Caracterização molecular de Staphylococcus sp, isolados de leite de vacas com mastite, em diferenes regiões do estado de São Paulo
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Data
2013-06-07
Autores
Silva, Nathália Cristina Cirone [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Staphylococcus sp é agente comum da mastite bovina, causando grandes perdas econômicas na pecuária brasileira. Esse micro-organismo possui fatores de virulência bastante conhecidos como a produção de hemolisinas, leucotoxinas e superantígenos como a toxina do síndrome do choque tóxico e enterotoxinas. Além disso, várias espécies de Staphylococcus podem adquirir genes de resistência aos antibióticos β lactâmicos. O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar molecularmente isolados de Staphylococcus sp provenientes de leite de vacas com mastite clinica e subclínica de várias regiões do estado de São Paulo. Foram realizadas coletas de leite de vacas com mastite clinica e subclínica de diferentes fazendas no estado de São Paulo e realizados testes fenótipicos de resistência a antimicrobianos e de virulência (Toxina de Panton Valentine, sindrome do choque tóxico e toxinas esfoliativas), além de testes moleculares como Pulse Field Gel Eletrophoresis (PFGE), Multiloccus Sequence Typing (MLST) e Spa typing para comparação entre as cepas epidemiologicamente importantes e da tipagem do cromossomo cassette estafilocócico em cepas meticilina reistentes. As cepas resistentes a meticilina apresentaram amplo perfil de resistência e genes de resistência importantes e pouco relatados, sendo observados genes como fexA, lsaE, lnuB. Foram detectados dois novos spatyping (t10852 e t10856), bem como um novo alelo yqiL e um novo ST (2493). Os ECNs apresentaram resistências à maioria dos antibióticos estudados e foi observado a uma deleção no gene ermC, que codifica a resistência à eritromicina.
Staphylococcus sp. is the common agent of bovine mastitis, causing big economic losses in Brazilian cattle. This micro-organism have virulence factors have been well known as the production of hemolysin, and leucotoxinas toxin superantigens such as toxic shock syndrome and enterotoxins. In addition, several Staphylococcus species can acquire antibiotic resistance genes β lactamics. The objective of the study is to characterize molecularly Staphylococcus sp. from milk of cows with subclinical mastitis in various regions of the state of São Paulo. Samples were coleted from milk of cows with subclinical and clinical mastitis from different farms in the state of São Paulo. Tests were performed phenotypic antimicrobial resistance and virulence (toxin Panton Valentine, toxic shock syndrome and exfoliative toxins), molecular tests as Eletrophoresis Pulse Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE), Multiloccus Sequence Typing (MLST) and spa typing for comparison between epidemiologically important strains, as well as the typing of strains in staphylococcal cassette chromosome methicillin reistentes. Methicillin-resistant strains showed broad resistance profile and resistance genes important and underreported were detected as fexA, lsaE, lnuB. Two new spatyping (t10852 and t10856) were detected as well as a new allele yqiL and a new ST (2493). The ECN showed resistance to most antibiotics and was observed the deletion in ermC gene encoding resistance to erythromycin.
Staphylococcus sp. is the common agent of bovine mastitis, causing big economic losses in Brazilian cattle. This micro-organism have virulence factors have been well known as the production of hemolysin, and leucotoxinas toxin superantigens such as toxic shock syndrome and enterotoxins. In addition, several Staphylococcus species can acquire antibiotic resistance genes β lactamics. The objective of the study is to characterize molecularly Staphylococcus sp. from milk of cows with subclinical mastitis in various regions of the state of São Paulo. Samples were coleted from milk of cows with subclinical and clinical mastitis from different farms in the state of São Paulo. Tests were performed phenotypic antimicrobial resistance and virulence (toxin Panton Valentine, toxic shock syndrome and exfoliative toxins), molecular tests as Eletrophoresis Pulse Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE), Multiloccus Sequence Typing (MLST) and spa typing for comparison between epidemiologically important strains, as well as the typing of strains in staphylococcal cassette chromosome methicillin reistentes. Methicillin-resistant strains showed broad resistance profile and resistance genes important and underreported were detected as fexA, lsaE, lnuB. Two new spatyping (t10852 and t10856) were detected as well as a new allele yqiL and a new ST (2493). The ECN showed resistance to most antibiotics and was observed the deletion in ermC gene encoding resistance to erythromycin.
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Palavras-chave
Estafilococos, Staphylococcus aureus, Mastite, Bovino de leite, Bovino - Doenças, Cattle Diseases
Como citar
SILVA, Nathália Cristina Cirone. Caracterização molecular de Staphylococcus sp, isolados de leite de vacas com mastite, em diferenes regiões do estado de São Paulo. 2013. 83 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, 2013.