Relações entre mineralogia da argila, suscetibilidade magnética e adsorção de fósforo em latossolos da região de Jaboticabal-SP
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Data
2013-01-24
Autores
Camargo, Livia Arantes [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho tem como objetivos caracterizar a mineralogia da fração argila e a suscetibilidade magnética em diferentes superfícies geomórficas, avaliar a correspondência entre difração de raios x e a espectroscopia de reflectância difusa no auxílio das estimativas dos teores de goethita e hematita, avaliar a influência dos óxidos de ferro na adsorção de fósforo bem como a calibração e a validação de funções de pedotransferência para a predição do fósforo adsorvido, utilizando os óxidos de ferro e a suscetibilidade magnética. Uma área de 500 hectares foi delimitada e uma amostra de solo, a cada seis hectares foi coletada na profundidade de 0,0 a 0,20 m. No espigão da área, foi locada uma transeção, e amostras de solos foram coletadas a cada 25 metros. Em cada superfície geomórfica mapeada na área, foram coletadas aproximadamente 20 amostras de solos dispostas nas laterais da transeção. As amostras de solos foram levadas ao laboratório para a realização das análises granulométricas, físicas, mineralógicas, de fósforo adsorvido e da suscetibilidade magnética. Os teores de goethita e hematita foram estimados utilizando a proporção destes óxidos de ferro obtida por difração de raios x e por espectroscopia de reflectância difusa. Os resultados das análises foram submetidos às análises estatísticas e geoestatísticas, e funções de pedotransferência foram calibradas e validadas para a predição do fósforo adsorvido bem como seu mapeamento. Os resultados permitiram concluir que: A natureza dos minerais da fração argila e a suscetibilidade magnética são dependentes da variação do material de origem. A variabilidade espacial da cristalinidade e dos teores dos óxidos de ferro, bem como da suscetibilidade magnética, é dependente da idade das superfícies geomórficas. A superfície mais nova...
This study aims to characterize the clay mineralogy and magnetic susceptibility in different geomorphic surfaces, evaluate the correlation between x-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in the estimation of goethite and hematite, the influence of iron oxides on the adsorption phosphorus as well as the calibration and validation of pedotransfer functions for predicting adsorbed phosphorus using iron oxides and magnetic susceptibility. An area of 500 hectares was delineated and a soil sample every six hectares was collected in depth from 0.0 to 0.20 m. A transect was leased, and soil samples were collected every 25 meters. In each geomorphic surface mapped in the area were collected approximately 20 soil samples arranged on either side of the transect. Soil samples were taken to the laboratory for carrying out particle size analysis, physical, mineralogical, adsorbed phosphorus and magnetic susceptibility. The goethite and hematite were estimated using the ratio of iron oxides obtained by x-ray diffraction and by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results of the analysis were subjected to statistical analysis and geostatistical, and pedotransfer functions were calibrated and validated to predict the adsorbed phosphorus and its mapping. The results showed that: The spatial variability of crystallinity and of the content of the iron oxides, as well as the magnetic susceptibility is dependent on the age of the geomorphic surfaces. The surface newest (III) has a higher spatial variability of these attributes. The clay minerals influence the soil physical properties. The characterization of the spatial variability of iron oxides and magnetic susceptibility allows the delineation of homogeneous areas that may be relevant future ace soil series and the specific management areas. The goethite and hematite... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This study aims to characterize the clay mineralogy and magnetic susceptibility in different geomorphic surfaces, evaluate the correlation between x-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in the estimation of goethite and hematite, the influence of iron oxides on the adsorption phosphorus as well as the calibration and validation of pedotransfer functions for predicting adsorbed phosphorus using iron oxides and magnetic susceptibility. An area of 500 hectares was delineated and a soil sample every six hectares was collected in depth from 0.0 to 0.20 m. A transect was leased, and soil samples were collected every 25 meters. In each geomorphic surface mapped in the area were collected approximately 20 soil samples arranged on either side of the transect. Soil samples were taken to the laboratory for carrying out particle size analysis, physical, mineralogical, adsorbed phosphorus and magnetic susceptibility. The goethite and hematite were estimated using the ratio of iron oxides obtained by x-ray diffraction and by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results of the analysis were subjected to statistical analysis and geostatistical, and pedotransfer functions were calibrated and validated to predict the adsorbed phosphorus and its mapping. The results showed that: The spatial variability of crystallinity and of the content of the iron oxides, as well as the magnetic susceptibility is dependent on the age of the geomorphic surfaces. The surface newest (III) has a higher spatial variability of these attributes. The clay minerals influence the soil physical properties. The characterization of the spatial variability of iron oxides and magnetic susceptibility allows the delineation of homogeneous areas that may be relevant future ace soil series and the specific management areas. The goethite and hematite... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Caulinita, Oxidos de ferro, Mineralogia do solo, Argila, Latossolo, Mineralogy
Como citar
CAMARGO, Livia Arantes. Relações entre mineralogia da argila, suscetibilidade magnética e adsorção de fósforo em latossolos da região de Jaboticabal-SP. 2013. xi, 101 p. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2013.