Análise espacial do consumo de álcool em Araraquara-SP
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Data
2010-12-01
Autores
Sanches, Priscila Milene Angelo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Considerando a importância do diagnóstico precoce do alcoolismo para implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para sua prevenção e tratamento, realizou-se este estudo composto por três capítulos. O Capítulo 1 apresenta uma revisão de literatura, a fim de descrever a aplicação do geoprocessamento em saúde no Brasil. O Capítulo 2 avaliou espacialmente o risco de desenvolvimento de alcoolismo. Participaram do estudo 1.710 indivíduos adultos moradores de Araraquara, com média de idade de 43,78+15,83 anos, sendo 50,00% do sexo masculino, que responderam ao Teste de identificação de transtornos devido ao uso de álcool (AUDIT). Dos entrevistados, 18,42% foram classificados como apresentando risco de alcoolismo. Observou-se probabilidade de alcoolismo maior em homens (OR=5,04, IC95%:3,68-6,91), tabagistas (OR=2,15, IC95%:1,53-3,02) e trabalhadores (OR=1,47, IC95%:1,11-1,96) e risco semelhante segundo religião (OR=0,75, IC95%:0,52-1,10), nível econômico (OR=1,27, IC95%:0,98-1,65) e excesso de peso (OR=0,85, IC95%:0,65-1,11). No semivariograma experimental observou-se que a probabilidade de ocorrência de alcoolismo não apresentou dependência espacial. O Capítulo 3 avaliou a prevalência de alcoolismo e sua distribuição espacial em adolescentes do ensino médio de Araraquara (SP). Participaram 1.837 adolescentes. Entre os entrevistados, observou-se alta prevalência de consumo de bebidas alcoólicas pelos adolescentes, tanto do sexo masculino (46,27%; IC95%:42,80- 49,75) quanto feminino (49,04%; IC95%:46,01- 52,07). A probabilidade do comportamento de beber de risco foi aproximadamente 2 vezes maior em adolescentes do sexo masculino (IC95%:1,42-3,00), 1,8 vezes maior para os adolescentes que os pais consomem bebidas alcoólicas (IC95%:1,16-2,69) e 2,3 vezes maior em adolescentes que têm relacionamento regular/ruim com a mãe...
This study, composed by three chapters, was performed considering the importance of the early diagnostic of alcoholism to the implementation of public policies focused on its prevention and treatment. Chapter 1 presents a literature review, in order to describe the application of geoprocessing in the Brazilian health. Chapter 2 has spatially evaluated the risk of alcoholism development. 1,710 adults living in Araraquara, with an average age of 43.78+15.83 years old, 50% being male, have participated in the study by answering the AUDIT test (Alcohol use disorders identification test). From those interviewed, 18.42% were classified as presenting risk of alcoholism. It was possible to observe that the probability of alcoholism was greater in men (OR=5.04, CI95%:3.68-6.91), smokers (OR=2.15, CI95%:1.53-3.02) and workers (OR=1.47, CI95%:1.11-1.96). There was a similar risk according to religion (OR=0.75, CI95%:0.52-1.10), economic level (OR=1.27, CI95%:0.98-1.65) and overweight (OR=0.85, CI95%:0.65-1.11). The experimental semivariogram indicated that the probability of alcoholism occurrence did not present spatial dependence. Chapter 3 evaluated the prevalence of alcoholism and its spatial distribution in high school teenagers from Araraquara (SP). 1,837 teenagers have participated in the study. It was possible to observe a high prevalence of alcoholic drinks consumption by teenagers, either male (46.27%; IC95%:42.80-49.75) or female (49.04%; IC95%:46.01-52.07). The risk probability of drinking was approximately 2 times greater in male teenagers (CI95%:1.42-3.00), 1.8 times greater for teenagers whose parents consume alcoholic drinks (CI95%:1.16-2.69), and 2.3 three times greater in teenagers who have a regular/bad relationship with their mother (CI95%:1.26-4.26). The religion has acted as a protection factor (CI95%:0.42-0.93) It was not possible to observe spatial dependence... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This study, composed by three chapters, was performed considering the importance of the early diagnostic of alcoholism to the implementation of public policies focused on its prevention and treatment. Chapter 1 presents a literature review, in order to describe the application of geoprocessing in the Brazilian health. Chapter 2 has spatially evaluated the risk of alcoholism development. 1,710 adults living in Araraquara, with an average age of 43.78+15.83 years old, 50% being male, have participated in the study by answering the AUDIT test (Alcohol use disorders identification test). From those interviewed, 18.42% were classified as presenting risk of alcoholism. It was possible to observe that the probability of alcoholism was greater in men (OR=5.04, CI95%:3.68-6.91), smokers (OR=2.15, CI95%:1.53-3.02) and workers (OR=1.47, CI95%:1.11-1.96). There was a similar risk according to religion (OR=0.75, CI95%:0.52-1.10), economic level (OR=1.27, CI95%:0.98-1.65) and overweight (OR=0.85, CI95%:0.65-1.11). The experimental semivariogram indicated that the probability of alcoholism occurrence did not present spatial dependence. Chapter 3 evaluated the prevalence of alcoholism and its spatial distribution in high school teenagers from Araraquara (SP). 1,837 teenagers have participated in the study. It was possible to observe a high prevalence of alcoholic drinks consumption by teenagers, either male (46.27%; IC95%:42.80-49.75) or female (49.04%; IC95%:46.01-52.07). The risk probability of drinking was approximately 2 times greater in male teenagers (CI95%:1.42-3.00), 1.8 times greater for teenagers whose parents consume alcoholic drinks (CI95%:1.16-2.69), and 2.3 three times greater in teenagers who have a regular/bad relationship with their mother (CI95%:1.26-4.26). The religion has acted as a protection factor (CI95%:0.42-0.93) It was not possible to observe spatial dependence... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Álcool, Alcoolismo, Saúde pública
Como citar
SANCHES, Priscila Milene Angelo. Análise espacial do consumo de álcool em Araraquara-SP. 2010. 102 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2010.