Efeito de material cimentante e do tempo na resistência adesiva de pinos de fibra de vidro
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Data
2000-09-11
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar in vitro a resistência à tração de pinos de fibra de vidro cimentados em raízes de dentes bovinos com quatro agentes cimentantes em dois períodos de tempo de armazenamento em saliva artificial: com 48 horas e após 240 dias. Para tal, foram utilizadas 80 raízes de dentes bovinos que, após tratamento endodôntico, foram divididas em 8 grupos com 10 raízes para cada grupo. Para a fixação dos pinos foram utilizados 4 diferentes agentes cimentantes sendo que, os quatro primeiros grupos foram armazenados em saliva artificial por 48 horas antes do teste de tração; a saber: Grupo I – cimento resinoso dual (Rely X e Adper Single Bond-3M/ESPE), Grupo II – cimento de ionômero de vidro (Bioglass “C”- BIODINÂMICA), Grupo III – cimento de fosfato de zinco (SS WHITE), Grupo IV – cimento resinoso quimicamente ativado (CB Cement e One-Step/ BISCO). Os outros 4 Grupos (V, VI, VII e VIII) receberam os mesmos agentes cimentantes citados acima e na mesma seqüência porém, armazenados em saliva artificial por 240 dias antes da realização do teste de resistência à tração em uma Máquina de Ensaio Universal (VERSAT 500) à velocidade de deslocamento de 1,0 mm/min. Os dados foram catalogados e submetidos à análise estatística mediante os testes Análise de Variância, Tukey e t-student. Os resultados mostraram após 48 horas de armazenamento, o comportamento dos Grupos em estudo e podem assim ser representados: G IV > G III > G I > G II, no entanto, após 240 dias: G VIII = G VII G VI G V; concluindo que: a resistência à tração de pinos de fibra de vidro; cimentada em raízes bovina, foi influenciada com o tempo, pois, quanto maior o tempo de envelhecimento, menor é o valor da resistência, com exceção do cimento de ionômero de vidro.
The purpose of the present investigation was to assess the in vitro tensile bond strength resistence of fiberglass posts retained with different cementing agents in bovine teeth at different time points, upon incubation with artificial saliva. To that end, eighty roots harvested from bovine teeth received endodontic treatment and were split into 8 groups (10 roots per group). The fiberglass posts were retained with four different cementing agents, and the first groups were incubated with artificial saliva 48 hours before the tensile test. The groups were distributed as follows: Group I – dual resin cement (Rely X e Adper Single Bond-3M/ESPE), Group II – glass ionomer cement (Bioglass “C”- BIODINÂMICA), Group III – zinc phosphate cement (SS WHITE) and Group IV – chemically activated resin cement (C&B Cement e One -Step/BISCO). The remaining four groups (V, VI, VII and VIII) were accordingly treated with the same cementing agents and conditions, except for the fact that they were incubated with artificial saliva for 240 days before being subjected to the tensile test using a Universal Testing Machine (VERSAT 500) at 1.0 mm/min. The data generated were collected and subjected to statistical analysis through ANOVA, Tukey post-hoc and Student-t tests. After 48 hours of incubation in artificial saliva, the outcome can be presented as follows regarding the traction test: G IV > G III > G I > G II. On the other hand, after 240 days of incubation the outcome was G VIII = G VII G VI G V. The findings allow us to state that the tensile bond strength of fiberglass posts cemented in bovine teeth roots was affected by the variable time because the longer the aging the lower is the resistance, except the glass ionomer cement.
The purpose of the present investigation was to assess the in vitro tensile bond strength resistence of fiberglass posts retained with different cementing agents in bovine teeth at different time points, upon incubation with artificial saliva. To that end, eighty roots harvested from bovine teeth received endodontic treatment and were split into 8 groups (10 roots per group). The fiberglass posts were retained with four different cementing agents, and the first groups were incubated with artificial saliva 48 hours before the tensile test. The groups were distributed as follows: Group I – dual resin cement (Rely X e Adper Single Bond-3M/ESPE), Group II – glass ionomer cement (Bioglass “C”- BIODINÂMICA), Group III – zinc phosphate cement (SS WHITE) and Group IV – chemically activated resin cement (C&B Cement e One -Step/BISCO). The remaining four groups (V, VI, VII and VIII) were accordingly treated with the same cementing agents and conditions, except for the fact that they were incubated with artificial saliva for 240 days before being subjected to the tensile test using a Universal Testing Machine (VERSAT 500) at 1.0 mm/min. The data generated were collected and subjected to statistical analysis through ANOVA, Tukey post-hoc and Student-t tests. After 48 hours of incubation in artificial saliva, the outcome can be presented as follows regarding the traction test: G IV > G III > G I > G II. On the other hand, after 240 days of incubation the outcome was G VIII = G VII G VI G V. The findings allow us to state that the tensile bond strength of fiberglass posts cemented in bovine teeth roots was affected by the variable time because the longer the aging the lower is the resistance, except the glass ionomer cement.
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Palavras-chave
Cimentos dentarios, Resistência à tração, Saliva artificial, Adesivos dentinários, Dental cements, Tensile bond strength, Saliva artificial, Dentin bonding agents
Como citar
CAMPOS, Leonardo Maciel. Efeito de material cimentante e do tempo na resistência adesiva de pinos de fibra de vidro. 2007. 127 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2007.