Efeitos cardiorrespiratórios e perfil analgésico da metadona, pela via intramuscular e intravenosa, em cadelas submetidas à ovariossalpingohisterectomia
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Data
2010-12-17
Autores
Pereira, Daniele Amaro [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A metadona é um opioide pouco utilizado na prática veterinária, sendo que existem ainda, questionamentos quanto ao seu uso. Dessa maneira, objetivou-se comparar o emprego da metadona, administrada por via intramuscular e intravenosa e seus efeitos sobre os parâmetros cardiorrespiratórios e profundidade anestésica em cadelas submetidas à ovariossalpingohisterectomia. Utilizaram-se 16 cadelas (103 kg), pré-medicadas com levomepromazina (0,5 mg/kg, IM). Transcorridos 20 minutos, a indução anestésica foi realizada com propofol (5 mg/kg, IV) e a manutenção com isofluorano. Após 10 minutos, os animais receberam metadona pelas vias IM (GIM) e IV (GIV), na dose de 0,3 mg/kg, diluídos em solução fisiológica (volume total=1ml/5kg). As mensurações das variáveis frequências cardíaca (FC) e respiratória (f), pressões arteriais (PAS, PAD e PAM), eletrocardiografia (ECG), temperatura esofágica (TE), pressão parcial de dióxido de carbono no final da expiração (EtCO2), saturação da oxihemoglobina (SpO2) e índice biespectral (BIS) iniciaram-se antes da administração do opioide (M0), 20 minutos após M0 (M1) e a cada 10 minutos (M2 a M5). As mensurações do cortisol foram obtidas em M0 (antes do opioide), M2, M5 (30, 60 minutos após a metadona), M6, M7 e M8 (1, 3 e 6 horas após OSH). A análise estatística utilizada foi a de Perfil, testes t, de Tuckey, e Kruskal-Wallis (5%). Foram observados tempos de extubação e recuperação maiores no GIV. Com relação à f, FC, PAM, TE, EtCO2, SpO2 e BIS não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre grupos e momentos. Não foi observada diferença entre grupos para os níveis de cortisol. Entre momentos, no GIM, as concentrações de cortisol em M0 foram menores do que em M7. Para a escala descritiva (escores) não foram observadas diferenças entre grupos e momentos
Methadone is an opioid little used in veterinary practice, and there are still questions about its use.Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of intramuscular (IMG) and intravenous (IVG) administration of methadone on cardiopulmonary parameters, biespectral index and analgesic requirements in female dogs submitted to ovariohysterectomy. Sixteen female dogs were used (10±3 kg), premedicated with levomepromazine (0,5 mg/kg, IM). After 20 minutes, propofol (5 mg/kg) was used for induction and the anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane. After 10 minutes, methadone at 0.3 mg/kg was administered intravenously in IVG and intramuscularly in IMG, diluted in physiological saline (total volume of 1ml/5kg). The initial measurement of heart ( HR) and respiratory rates (RR), arterial pressures (SAP, DAP and MAP), electrocardiogram (ECG), body temperature (BT), concentration of end-tidal carbon dioxide (PECO2), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and biespectral index (BIS) was performed immediately before the administration of opioid (M0), after 20 minutes (M1) and then at 10-minute intervals (M2, M3, M4 and M5). Serum cortisol concentrations (Sc) were measured at M0, M2, M5 (30 and 60 minutes after opioid, and 1(M6), 3 (M7) and 6 (M8) hours after the end of surgery. The statistical analysis used was profile and tests “t”, Tuckey and Kruskal-Wallis (5%). Times of extubation and recovery were higher in IVG. HR, RR, APM, BT, PECO2, SpO2 and BIS did not differ significantly among times or between groups at any time. No differences were observed between groups for Sc. Between moments, in IMG, Sc at M0 were lower than at M7. For the descriptive scale (scores), no differences between groups or among times were observed
Methadone is an opioid little used in veterinary practice, and there are still questions about its use.Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of intramuscular (IMG) and intravenous (IVG) administration of methadone on cardiopulmonary parameters, biespectral index and analgesic requirements in female dogs submitted to ovariohysterectomy. Sixteen female dogs were used (10±3 kg), premedicated with levomepromazine (0,5 mg/kg, IM). After 20 minutes, propofol (5 mg/kg) was used for induction and the anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane. After 10 minutes, methadone at 0.3 mg/kg was administered intravenously in IVG and intramuscularly in IMG, diluted in physiological saline (total volume of 1ml/5kg). The initial measurement of heart ( HR) and respiratory rates (RR), arterial pressures (SAP, DAP and MAP), electrocardiogram (ECG), body temperature (BT), concentration of end-tidal carbon dioxide (PECO2), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and biespectral index (BIS) was performed immediately before the administration of opioid (M0), after 20 minutes (M1) and then at 10-minute intervals (M2, M3, M4 and M5). Serum cortisol concentrations (Sc) were measured at M0, M2, M5 (30 and 60 minutes after opioid, and 1(M6), 3 (M7) and 6 (M8) hours after the end of surgery. The statistical analysis used was profile and tests “t”, Tuckey and Kruskal-Wallis (5%). Times of extubation and recovery were higher in IVG. HR, RR, APM, BT, PECO2, SpO2 and BIS did not differ significantly among times or between groups at any time. No differences were observed between groups for Sc. Between moments, in IMG, Sc at M0 were lower than at M7. For the descriptive scale (scores), no differences between groups or among times were observed
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Anesthesia, analgesia, ovariohysterectomy, Methadone, Female dogs, Anestesia, Analgesia, Ovariossalpingo-histerectomia, Metadona, Cadelas
Como citar
PEREIRA, Daniele Amaro. Efeitos cardiorrespiratórios e perfil analgésico da metadona, pela via intramuscular e intravenosa, em cadelas submetidas à ovariossalpingohisterectomia. 2010. xxiii, 104 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2010.