Perspectivas de professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental quanto a sua formação em serviço
Carregando...
Data
2008-03-20
Autores
Oliveira, Silmara Sartoreto de [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo buscou, inicialmente, identificar o perfil dos professores que trabalham com conteúdos de ciências, com o intuito de propiciar situações reflexivas, à luz de proposições teóricas e metodológicas. Para tanto, foi aplicado um questionário a onze professoras do ensino fundamental das séries iniciais em uma escola pública do interior de São Paulo, Brasil. Este questionário norteou as atividades posteriores com a finalidade de propiciar a reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica desses professores, procurando compreender os aspectos relacionados ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem, particularizando as ações da atividade docente. Foram analisadas as ações educacionais relatadas pelas professoras, na tentativa de se verificar a ocorrência de situações pedagógicas consideradas problemáticas, tais como, problemas em ensino e aprendizagem, no método de ensino, no estabelecimento e valorização da relação professor-aluno e na interação desses professores com seus pares. Foram elaboradas atividades com Grupo de Trabalho, formados pelos próprios professores que foram todas filmadas e transcritas. Para a análise e apresentação dos dados, foram elencados eixos e sub-eixos temáticos de análise, com tópicos de analise retirados do questionário e transcrições das atividades. Os dados apontaram os professores do estudo são profissionais com defasagem na sua formação e que não participam de cursos de capacitação. Apresentam dificuldade em trabalhar conteúdos de ciências na prática e recorrem a livros didáticos para sanar suas dúvidas e dificuldades. O conteúdo de ciências que apresenta maior dificuldade em trabalhar é sexualidade. Participam de cursos promovidos pela Diretoria de Ensino, porém consideram esses cursos muito teóricos e pouco práticos e que não...
The objective of this study was to identify, first of all, the profile of the teachers who work with sciences, in order to provide some reflection, when facing theoretical and methodological propositions. Thus, a questionnaire was applied to eleven teachers of elementary school, who teach the basic years in one public school based in the interior of São Paulo state, Brazil. This questionnaire has guided the posterior activities, in order to lead to the reflection about the pedagogic procedures of these teachers, trying to understand the aspects related to teaching and learning processes, specifying the procedures of the teachers. The educational approaches described by the teachers were analyzed, in order to verify the incidence of pedagogic situations, considered as problematic, such as: problems concerning teaching and learning, teaching methods, stabilization and appraisal of teacher- student relationship and the interaction of these teachers among themselves. Some activities were elaborated with the Group of Work. These activities were filmed and transcript. For the analysis and data presentation, some topics and sub-topics which needed to be analyzed were listed, presenting subjects for analysis, which were obtained from the questionnaire and descriptions of the activities. The data showed that the teachers which were analyzed, are not updated professionals and do not attend recycling courses. They also have some difficulties in working with sciences practices and search for didactic books in order to clarify their doubts and problems. The topic in science which presents more difficulty to explain is sexuality. They attend courses provided by the Board of Educational Teaching, but they consider these courses very theoretical and not very practical and state that they are not related to the context that the students belong to. They do not get support from teaching theories and consider their own practices in the classroom as theory.
The objective of this study was to identify, first of all, the profile of the teachers who work with sciences, in order to provide some reflection, when facing theoretical and methodological propositions. Thus, a questionnaire was applied to eleven teachers of elementary school, who teach the basic years in one public school based in the interior of São Paulo state, Brazil. This questionnaire has guided the posterior activities, in order to lead to the reflection about the pedagogic procedures of these teachers, trying to understand the aspects related to teaching and learning processes, specifying the procedures of the teachers. The educational approaches described by the teachers were analyzed, in order to verify the incidence of pedagogic situations, considered as problematic, such as: problems concerning teaching and learning, teaching methods, stabilization and appraisal of teacher- student relationship and the interaction of these teachers among themselves. Some activities were elaborated with the Group of Work. These activities were filmed and transcript. For the analysis and data presentation, some topics and sub-topics which needed to be analyzed were listed, presenting subjects for analysis, which were obtained from the questionnaire and descriptions of the activities. The data showed that the teachers which were analyzed, are not updated professionals and do not attend recycling courses. They also have some difficulties in working with sciences practices and search for didactic books in order to clarify their doubts and problems. The topic in science which presents more difficulty to explain is sexuality. They attend courses provided by the Board of Educational Teaching, but they consider these courses very theoretical and not very practical and state that they are not related to the context that the students belong to. They do not get support from teaching theories and consider their own practices in the classroom as theory.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ciencia - Estudo e ensino, Ensino fundamental - Professores, Formação continuada, Reflective practices
Como citar
OLIVEIRA, Silmara Sartoreto de. Perspectivas de professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental quanto a sua formação em serviço. 2008. 204 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências, 2008.