Geração de segundo harmônico em vidros teluritos TeO2 – LiNbO3
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2013-02-14
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi induzir a anisotropia óptica via polarização termoelétrica em vidros baseados em TeO2 para geração de segundo harmônico (GSH). Foram preparadas amostras de vidros teluritos do sistema 60TeO2+40LiNbO3 pelo método tradicional de fusão/resfriamento em atmosfera ambiente. Com o intuito de induzir uma susceptibilidade óptica não-linear de segunda ordem c(2), as amostras vítreas foram submetidas ao tratamento de polarização termoelétrica, em diferentes condições de temperatura (TP), campo (Edc) e tempo de polarização (tP). As amostras como preparadas apresentaram um difratograma de raios-x característico de material amorfo. No entanto, após o tratamento de polarização termoelétrico a difração de raios-x revelou a presença da fase g-TeO2, composto metaestável de vidros teluritos. Espectros de espalhamento Raman revelaram também uma mudança estrutural em pontos localizados da superfície polarizada. Em concordância com as mudanças estruturais, micrografias de força atômica evidenciaram uma mudança estrutural na superfície das amostras tratadas. Para as amostras dopadas com prata a absorção óptica no visível mostra uma mudança no coeficiente de extinção do vidro dopado quando submetido à polarização termoelétrica, bem como da absorbância. Via interferometria de luz branca, identificou-se que as amostras polarizadas apresentam um padrão de interferência com três comprimentos de onda de equalização, indicando a formação de uma camada birrefringente na superfície polarizada das amostras. A geração de segundo harmônico (GSH) foi realizado com a amostra inclinada em ~ 40° com relação a incidência da radiação fundamental de 1300 nm. Com um espectrômetro portátil verificamos a GSH em 650 nm, que apresentou uma banda estreita característica deste...
The aim of this work was induced the optical anisotropy by thermal poling treatment in TeO2 based glasses from second harmonic generation (SHG). Tellurite glasses samples of the system 60TeO2+40LiNbO3 were prepared by traditional melt/quenching method in air. In order to induce non-linear optical susceptibility of second order c(2), the vitreous samples were submitted to thermal poling treatment, in different temperature condition (TP), dc field (Edc), and polarization time (tP). As prepared samples present diffraction pattern characteristics of amorphous materials. However, after thermal poling treatment, the x-ray diffraction shows the appearance of the g-TeO2 phase, metastable compound of tellurite glasses. Raman scattering show that structural change is observed after thermal poling, however, this change can be seen in a modest black spot of the electrode region. Despite, by atomic force microscopy is viewed that thermal poling really induces a change in the surface of the sample. For samples of Ag doped tellurite glasses, the visible optical absorption shows a change of extinction coefficient of doped glass when submitted a thermal poling, and absorbance. By white light interferometry was identified that intereference pattern show three equalization wavelength, indicating that a birefrigent layer is formed in poled surface of samples. Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) was performed to sample inclined ~ 40° with respect incidence of the fundamental radiation of 1300 nm. With a portable spectrometer found SHG at 650 nm, which showed a narrow band characteristic of this phenomenon. SHG in function of incidence angle showed the increase in the intensity up to a maximum in ~ 40°, and after decrease up to 60°. These results, present concordance with Maker theory and other works of literature. Polarimetric method allowed... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The aim of this work was induced the optical anisotropy by thermal poling treatment in TeO2 based glasses from second harmonic generation (SHG). Tellurite glasses samples of the system 60TeO2+40LiNbO3 were prepared by traditional melt/quenching method in air. In order to induce non-linear optical susceptibility of second order c(2), the vitreous samples were submitted to thermal poling treatment, in different temperature condition (TP), dc field (Edc), and polarization time (tP). As prepared samples present diffraction pattern characteristics of amorphous materials. However, after thermal poling treatment, the x-ray diffraction shows the appearance of the g-TeO2 phase, metastable compound of tellurite glasses. Raman scattering show that structural change is observed after thermal poling, however, this change can be seen in a modest black spot of the electrode region. Despite, by atomic force microscopy is viewed that thermal poling really induces a change in the surface of the sample. For samples of Ag doped tellurite glasses, the visible optical absorption shows a change of extinction coefficient of doped glass when submitted a thermal poling, and absorbance. By white light interferometry was identified that intereference pattern show three equalization wavelength, indicating that a birefrigent layer is formed in poled surface of samples. Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) was performed to sample inclined ~ 40° with respect incidence of the fundamental radiation of 1300 nm. With a portable spectrometer found SHG at 650 nm, which showed a narrow band characteristic of this phenomenon. SHG in function of incidence angle showed the increase in the intensity up to a maximum in ~ 40°, and after decrease up to 60°. These results, present concordance with Maker theory and other works of literature. Polarimetric method allowed... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Vidro, Ciência dos materiais, Susbstâncias amortas, Glass
Como citar
SANTOS, Fábio Alencar dos. Geração de segundo harmônico em vidros teluritos TeO2 – LiNbO3. 2013. 70 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2013.