Síntese e caractrização de nanopartículas magnéticas do tipo caroço@casca de 'CO'@'PD' com propriedades para aplicações tecnológicas
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Data
2013-06-12
Autores
Viali, Wesley Renato [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A proposta deste trabalho foi a síntese e caracterização de nanoestruturas caroço@casca de cobalto@paládio através do método de crescimento mediado por sementes. Foram utilizados como caroços magnéticos nanopartículas de cobalto obtidas pelo método da decomposição térmica assistida por redutores, utilizando alcanodiois e trietilborohidreto de lítio como redutores. Foram avaliados os efeitos do redutor utilizado para a síntese dos núcleos magnéticos, assim como os efeitos da taxa de aquecimento, concentração do precursor metálico, razão molar entre percussor metálico e agentes de superfície. O diâmetro médio das nanopartículas utilizando alcanodiol como redutor variou entre 9 e 12 nm, estas nanopartículas apresentam forte interação magnética e se mostraram não adequadas para a realização da etapa de crescimento da casca de metal nobre. O diâmetro médio das nanopartículas utilizando trietilborohidreto de lítio como redutor variou entre 3 e 7 nm. Neste método foi avaliada a influência da presença de precursor de metal nobre no meio reacional e crescimento do núcleo magnético através da metodologia de crescimento de sementes. As nanopartículas de cobalto obtidas por este método apresentaram comportamento superparamagnético em temperatura ambiente se mostrando adequadas para a etapa de formação da casca de metal nobre. Algumas nanoestruturas caroço@casca foram obtidas através da metodologia de crescimento via sementes, onde foram utilizados como sementes de nucleação as nanopartículas de cobalto e também nanoestruturas Co@Pd. A formação da casca de paládio foi avaliada em função da concentração de precursor de paládio no meio reacional. Também foi avaliada a obtenção de nanoestruturas caroço@casca utilizando etapas consecutivas para melhor ajuste do diâmetro final. Essas...
The aim of this work was the synthesis and characterization of core@shell nanostructures through seed mediated growth, in which the magnetic cores were cobalt nanoparticle obtained by thermal decomposition of organometallic compounds in the presence of reductants, namely alkanediol and lithium triethylborohydride. The effects of reductant used in the magnetic cores were evaluated, as well as the effect of heating rate, the concentration of the metal precursor, the molar ratio between metal precursor and surfactants. The average diameter of the nanoparticles using alkanediol as reductant varied from 9 to 12 nm, these nanoparticles exhibit strong magnetic interactions and proved not suitable to carry out the formation of noble metal shell layer. The average diameter of nanoparticles using triethylborohydride as reductant varied from 3 to 7 nm. Using this synthetic route, the presence of noble metal compounds during the reduction step and the seed mediated grown of magnetic cores were evaluated. The cobalt nanoparticles synthetized showed superparmagnetic behavior at room temperature allowing its use as magnetic cores in the synthesis of noble metal shell. The core@shell nanostructures were synthetized by seed mediated route, using as seed the cobalt nanoparticles and other Co@Pd nanostructures. The palladium shell formation was evaluated as a function of concentration of palladium precursor in the reaction medium. The increase of palladium content of shell was evaluated repeating the step of formation of palladium layer, obtaining onion like structures. The nanostructures exhibited lower average diameters in comparison with their magnetic cores. Nonetheless the average diameter can be adjusted by tuning the experimental conditions, like increasing in palladium precursor contents. The average diameter of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The aim of this work was the synthesis and characterization of core@shell nanostructures through seed mediated growth, in which the magnetic cores were cobalt nanoparticle obtained by thermal decomposition of organometallic compounds in the presence of reductants, namely alkanediol and lithium triethylborohydride. The effects of reductant used in the magnetic cores were evaluated, as well as the effect of heating rate, the concentration of the metal precursor, the molar ratio between metal precursor and surfactants. The average diameter of the nanoparticles using alkanediol as reductant varied from 9 to 12 nm, these nanoparticles exhibit strong magnetic interactions and proved not suitable to carry out the formation of noble metal shell layer. The average diameter of nanoparticles using triethylborohydride as reductant varied from 3 to 7 nm. Using this synthetic route, the presence of noble metal compounds during the reduction step and the seed mediated grown of magnetic cores were evaluated. The cobalt nanoparticles synthetized showed superparmagnetic behavior at room temperature allowing its use as magnetic cores in the synthesis of noble metal shell. The core@shell nanostructures were synthetized by seed mediated route, using as seed the cobalt nanoparticles and other Co@Pd nanostructures. The palladium shell formation was evaluated as a function of concentration of palladium precursor in the reaction medium. The increase of palladium content of shell was evaluated repeating the step of formation of palladium layer, obtaining onion like structures. The nanostructures exhibited lower average diameters in comparison with their magnetic cores. Nonetheless the average diameter can be adjusted by tuning the experimental conditions, like increasing in palladium precursor contents. The average diameter of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Físico-química, Nanopartículas, Cobalto, Nanoparticles
Como citar
VIALI, Wesley Renato. Síntese e caractrização de nanopartículas magnéticas do tipo caroço@casca de 'CO'@'PD' com propriedades para aplicações tecnológicas. 2013. 117 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, 2013.