Importância da virulência nas linhagens de Staphylococcus spp. em portadores e no risco de peritonites em diálise peritoneal ambulatorial
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2013-03-01
Autores
Batalha, Jackson Eliezer Neves [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Peritonites e infecções do orifício de saída do cateter de diálise representam as principais complicações infecciosas relacionadas à diálise peritoneal, frequentemente respondem pela falência deste método dialítico, portanto com importante impacto na morbidade e mortalidade dos pacientes. Existem associações entre o portador de S. aureus e aumento no risco de infecções nos pacientes tratados por diálise peritoneal. Entretanto, desconhecemos estudos que avaliaram a virulência de Staphylococcus spp. carreados. Fatores de virulência são descritos como responsáveis pelos sintomas e gravidade de diversas infecções causadas por S. aureus. Esses fatores incluem as hemolisinas α, β, γ e δ, lipases, lecitinases, proteases, toxina 1 da Síndrome do Choque tóxico (TSST-1) e as enterotoxinas estafilocócicas (EEs), desoxirribonuclease (DNAse) e de desoxirribonuclease termoestável (TNAse). Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar se fatores de virulência produzidos por Staphylococcus spp. e as características clinicas e epidemiológicas dos pacientes podem influenciar na ocorrência de infecções relacionadas ao tratamento. Para tal, foram incluídos 32 pacientes tratados por diálise peritoneal na Unidade de Diálise do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu- UNESP, avaliados primariamente quanto à colonização (culturas de coletas nasais e pele pericateter, em três momentos distintos no período de 12 meses) e subsequentemente foram observados quanto ao risco para a ocorrência de infecções, acompanhados por até 36 meses confirmados com culturas do efluente peritoneal na ocorrência de peritonites e secreção da pele pericateter na vigência de infecção de orifício de saída do cateter. As amostras de Staphylococcus spp. carreadas depois de devidamente identificadas, foram reavaliadas usando como critério de similaridade o método de susceptibilidade com...
Peritonitis and infections in the exit orifice of the dialysis catheter represent the main infectious complications related to peritoneal dialysis, and are often responsible for the failure in this dialysis method, therefore with a significant impact on morbidity and mortality of patients. There are associations between the carrier of S. aureus and increased risk of infection in peritoneal dialysis patients. However, studies that evaluated the virulence of Staphylococcus spp. carried are not aware. Virulence factors are described as responsible for the symptoms and severity of different infections caused by S. aureus. These factors include hemolysins α, β, and δ, lipases lecithinases, proteases, toxin 1 in Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSST-1) and staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), deoxyribonuclease (DNase) and thermostable deoxyribonuclease (TNAse). This study aimed to evaluate whether virulence factors produced by Staphylococcus spp. and the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients may influence the occurrence of infections related to the treatment. In order to do this, 32 patients treated by peritoneal dialysis at the Dialysis Unit of the University Hospital, Botucatu School of Medicine, UNESP, Brazil were included, evaluated primarily by the colonization (cultures collected from the nose and pericatheter skin, at three different times during 12 months) and subsequently were observed regarding the risk for the occurrence of infections, followed by at least 36 months confirmed with cultures from peritoneal effluent in the occurrence of peritonitis and secretion of the pericatheter skin in the occurrence of infection in the outlet orifice of the catheter. Samples of Staphylococcus spp. carriers after being properly identified, were reevaluated using similarity criteria from the method of susceptibility agar drug diffusion technique (Kirby-Bauer method), thus allowing strains selection of ...
Peritonitis and infections in the exit orifice of the dialysis catheter represent the main infectious complications related to peritoneal dialysis, and are often responsible for the failure in this dialysis method, therefore with a significant impact on morbidity and mortality of patients. There are associations between the carrier of S. aureus and increased risk of infection in peritoneal dialysis patients. However, studies that evaluated the virulence of Staphylococcus spp. carried are not aware. Virulence factors are described as responsible for the symptoms and severity of different infections caused by S. aureus. These factors include hemolysins α, β, and δ, lipases lecithinases, proteases, toxin 1 in Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSST-1) and staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), deoxyribonuclease (DNase) and thermostable deoxyribonuclease (TNAse). This study aimed to evaluate whether virulence factors produced by Staphylococcus spp. and the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients may influence the occurrence of infections related to the treatment. In order to do this, 32 patients treated by peritoneal dialysis at the Dialysis Unit of the University Hospital, Botucatu School of Medicine, UNESP, Brazil were included, evaluated primarily by the colonization (cultures collected from the nose and pericatheter skin, at three different times during 12 months) and subsequently were observed regarding the risk for the occurrence of infections, followed by at least 36 months confirmed with cultures from peritoneal effluent in the occurrence of peritonitis and secretion of the pericatheter skin in the occurrence of infection in the outlet orifice of the catheter. Samples of Staphylococcus spp. carriers after being properly identified, were reevaluated using similarity criteria from the method of susceptibility agar drug diffusion technique (Kirby-Bauer method), thus allowing strains selection of ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Staphylococcus aureus, Epidemiologia molecular, Agentes antiinfecciosos, Drogas - Resistencia em microorganismos, Estafilococos
Como citar
BATALHA, Jackson Eliezer Neves. Importância da virulência nas linhagens de Staphylococcus spp. em portadores e no risco de peritonites em diálise peritoneal ambulatorial. 2013. 49 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2013.