Genes candidatos a marcadores tumorais na progressão do adenocarcinoma de próstata indentificados por análise de HR-CGH e CGH-ARRAY
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Data
2009-02-01
Autores
Paiva, Greicy Helen Gambarini [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O câncer de próstata (CaP) é a neoplasia mais comumente diagnosticada entre homens no ocidente. Embora tratamentos efetivos para a doença localizada estejam disponíveis atualmente, não há terapia curativa para tumores metastáticos. Além disso, os marcadores diagnósticos utilizados na clínica não conseguem discriminar totalmente a evolução diferencial da doença. Desta forma, o conhecimento das diferenças biológicas entre tumores primários confinados ao órgão e metástases é essencial para o desenvolvimento de novos marcadores e identificação de alvos terapêuticos. Neste estudo a análise baseada na metodologia de HR-CGH cromossômico foi realizada para identificar alterações de ganhos e perdas genômicas em três grupos de amostras: o grupo I, que compreende amostras pareadas de tumor primário e respectivas metástases (11 casos); o grupo II, constituído de pacientes que apresentaram seguimento clínico favorável por mais de 10 anos (5 casos); e o grupo III, constituído por diferentes biópsias do mesmo paciente (5 pacientes com 2 biópsias cada). As amostras foram microdissecadas (amostras a fresco: a partir de lâminas de referência; em blocos de parafina: a laser) e após a obtenção de DNA foram amplificadas (amostras de arquivo: PCR-SCOMP) ou marcadas por nick-translation para a realização de HR-CGH. Os resultados de HR-CGH foram comparados com os dados obtidos da análise de CGH-array num subgrupo de amostras e revelaram concordâncias significativas. Os resultados obtidos na presente investigação revelaram perdas dos cromossomos 1p, 2, 3q, 4p, 5q, 7, 8, 9q, 10q, 11q, 12q, 14q, 15q, 16q, 17q, 18q, 19, 20q e 22q em 80% dos casos avaliados. Além disso, perdas em 17q11.2-25, por exemplo, foram detectadas exclusivamente nos tumores do grupo I e nas suas metástases, e não nos tumores do grupo II, sugerindo que esta alteração deve ser importante...
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed non-cutaneous malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer mortality in men from Occident. Although effective treatments for the localized disease are available, there is no efficient therapy for metastatic tumors. Additionally, clinical diagnostic markers are not able to completely discriminate the differential evolution of the disease. The knowledge of biological differences between localized primary tumors and metastasis can establish new molecular markers and therapeutic targets. In this study, an analysis based on HR-CGH methodology was performed to identify imbalances genomic in three groups of samples: group I, paired samples of primary tumors and its metastasis (11 cases); group II, patients that exhibited favorable follow-up over 10 years (5 cases); and group III, different biopsies from the same patient (5 patients with 2 biopsies each). The tumor samples were submitted to microdissection procedures (fresh samples: from reference slides; paraffin embedded samples: laser), DNA extracted and amplified (archive sample: PCR-SCOMP) or labeled by nick-translation to HR-CGH. The HRCGH results were compared with data obtained from CGH-array analysis of a subgroup of samples and revealed significant concordances. In the present investigation, there were observed losses on chromosomes 1p, 2, 3q, 4p, 5q, 7, 8, 9q, 10q, 11q, 12q, 14q, 15q, 16q, 17q, 18q, 19, 20q and 22q in 80% of the cases. Losses in 17q11.2-25, for instance, were detected exclusively in tumor from group I and its metastasis, but were not found in tumors from group II, suggesting that this alteration must be important in the progression of the disease. Five genes were selected after the comparison between the HR-CGH and CGH-array data. The tumor suppressor genes ARID1A, MTSS1, NME1 and S100A4 and TOP2A (oncogenes) were evaluated by quantitative real time... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed non-cutaneous malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer mortality in men from Occident. Although effective treatments for the localized disease are available, there is no efficient therapy for metastatic tumors. Additionally, clinical diagnostic markers are not able to completely discriminate the differential evolution of the disease. The knowledge of biological differences between localized primary tumors and metastasis can establish new molecular markers and therapeutic targets. In this study, an analysis based on HR-CGH methodology was performed to identify imbalances genomic in three groups of samples: group I, paired samples of primary tumors and its metastasis (11 cases); group II, patients that exhibited favorable follow-up over 10 years (5 cases); and group III, different biopsies from the same patient (5 patients with 2 biopsies each). The tumor samples were submitted to microdissection procedures (fresh samples: from reference slides; paraffin embedded samples: laser), DNA extracted and amplified (archive sample: PCR-SCOMP) or labeled by nick-translation to HR-CGH. The HRCGH results were compared with data obtained from CGH-array analysis of a subgroup of samples and revealed significant concordances. In the present investigation, there were observed losses on chromosomes 1p, 2, 3q, 4p, 5q, 7, 8, 9q, 10q, 11q, 12q, 14q, 15q, 16q, 17q, 18q, 19, 20q and 22q in 80% of the cases. Losses in 17q11.2-25, for instance, were detected exclusively in tumor from group I and its metastasis, but were not found in tumors from group II, suggesting that this alteration must be important in the progression of the disease. Five genes were selected after the comparison between the HR-CGH and CGH-array data. The tumor suppressor genes ARID1A, MTSS1, NME1 and S100A4 and TOP2A (oncogenes) were evaluated by quantitative real time... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Próstata - Câncer, Metastase, Prostate cancer
Como citar
PAIVA, Greicy Helen Gambarini. Genes candidatos a marcadores tumorais na progressão do adenocarcinoma de próstata indentificados por análise de HR-CGH e CGH-ARRAY. 2009. 174 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, 2009.