Gestão ambiental na construção pesada: da teoria à prática
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Data
2005-08-12
Autores
Küller, Maria de Lourdes [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental, relacionados á NBR JSO 14001, são aplicáveis adequadamente em plantas fixas de trabalho, industriais ou de serviços, que apresentam rotina de atividades, possibilitando a permanência do colaborador até durante toda sua vida profissional. Obras de Construção Pesada não têm rotina de atividade e longo tempo de duração. Em cada obra as atividades vão se sucedendo umas às outras, com colaboradores que chegam de regiões distantes, para desenvolver trabalhos específicos, partindo em seguida para outras obras, O ambiente fisico, que abriga as obras e fornece os insumos para implantação das estruturas fixas e provisórias, é afetado pelas atividades da obra e pode afetar atividades e estruturas. O ambiente é dinâmico e não apresenta características unifonnes em todos os locais onde ocorrem obras. Para contornar essas variáveis, apenas uma conscientização ambiental, envolvendo processos abrangentes, dinâmicos e contínuos dá consistência à gestão ambiental eficiente para as construtoras. Dessa foma, para implantar a gestão ambiental, partindo-se da teoria necessária e priorizando a prática indispensável, buscou-se desenvolver e aplicar uma série de ferramentas para orientação, controle e avaliação de impactos e de desempenho ambiental, em obras diversas, concluindo-se que é possível construir obras de engenharia de grande porte protegendo o meio ambiente.
Enviromnental Management Systems related to NBR ISO 14001, are applicable properly to industrial or services units, which present routine of activities, making possible the permanency of the employee during bis professionai life. Works of Heavy Construction do not have routines of activity and a long period of time. On each work the activities succeed one after the others, with employees that arrive from distant regions, to develop only a specific work. The physical environment where the work develops and fiirnishes natural resources to implement fixed and temporary structures is affected by the activities and may influence the activities and structures. The environment is dynamic and does not present identical characteristics in ali places where work is developed. To get around these variations only an environmental awareness involving extensive, dynamic and continuous processes gives Constructors consistency for an efficient enviromnental management. Thus, in order to implement the Environmental Management, starting from the necessary theory and giving priority to the indispensable practice, it was searched to develop and to apply a series of tools for orientation, control and evaluation of impacts and of enviromnental performance, in several works, concluding that is possible to build engineering works of large plants, protecting the environment.
Enviromnental Management Systems related to NBR ISO 14001, are applicable properly to industrial or services units, which present routine of activities, making possible the permanency of the employee during bis professionai life. Works of Heavy Construction do not have routines of activity and a long period of time. On each work the activities succeed one after the others, with employees that arrive from distant regions, to develop only a specific work. The physical environment where the work develops and fiirnishes natural resources to implement fixed and temporary structures is affected by the activities and may influence the activities and structures. The environment is dynamic and does not present identical characteristics in ali places where work is developed. To get around these variations only an environmental awareness involving extensive, dynamic and continuous processes gives Constructors consistency for an efficient enviromnental management. Thus, in order to implement the Environmental Management, starting from the necessary theory and giving priority to the indispensable practice, it was searched to develop and to apply a series of tools for orientation, control and evaluation of impacts and of enviromnental performance, in several works, concluding that is possible to build engineering works of large plants, protecting the environment.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Geologia ambiental, Engenharia ambiental, Enviromnental management systems
Como citar
KÜLLER, Maria de Lourdes. Gestão ambiental na construção pesada: da teoria à prática. 2005. xvii, 214 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2005.