Estudo do potencial antimutagênico, mutagênico, estrogênico e antibacteriano de flavonoides
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Data
2011-11-28
Autores
Resende, Flávia Aparecida [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os flavonoides exibem uma multiplicidade de atividades biológicas tanto in vivo como in vitro. No entanto, não existem dados suficientes para fornecer provas conclusivas sobre os efeitos benéficos da maioria das subclasses de flavonoides. Dessa maneira, neste estudo tornou-se relevante avaliar a mutagenicidade, antimutagenicidade, estrogenicidade e atividade antibacteriana dos flavonoides, com o objetivo de traçar o perfil relação estrutura-atividade, uma vez que a atividade biológica dos flavonoides depende da sua estrutura química. A mutagenicidade e antimutagenicidade foram avaliadas pelo teste de Ames, em cepas de Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100 e TA102, com e sem ativação metabólica. Para comparação do efeito protetor dos flavonoides foram utilizados 4-nitro-o-fenilenodiamina (NPD), azida sódica (AZS) e mitomicina C (MMC) como mutágenos de ação direta e benzo[a]pireno (B[a]P), aflatoxina B1 (AFB1) e 2-aminoantraceno (2-AA) como mutágenos de ação indireta. A atividade estrogênica foi avaliada por meio do ensaio com leveduras recombinantes (RYA - Recombinant Yeast Assay) e pelo ensaio de proliferação de células de câncer de mama humano (MCF-7⁄BUS) responsivas à estrógeno (E-screen). A determinação da atividade antibacteriana in vitro foi realizada neste estudo utilizando a técnica de diluição em microplacas, com as bactérias Staphylococcus aureus ATTC 25923 e Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Os compostos avaliados foram: quercetina, kaempferol, luteolina, fisetina, crisina, galanina, flavona, 3-hidroxiflavona, 5- hidroxiflavona e 7-hidroxiflavona. No teste de Ames, a quercetina mostrou-se diretamente mutagênica na linhagem TA98 e antimutagênica...
The flavonoids exhibit a wide range of biological activities both in vivo and in vitro. However, there are insufficient data to provide conclusive evidence on the health effects of most flavonoid subclasses. Thus, is relevant to assess the mutagenicity, antimutagenicity, estrogenicity and antibacterial activity of flavonoids with the aim of tracing the structure-mutagenicity relationship profile, since the biological activity of flavonoids is governed by their chemical structure. The mutagenicity and antimutagenicity was assayed by the Ames test, with Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100 and TA102, carried out with and without metabolic activation. To compare the protective effect of flavonoids were used 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine (NPD), sodium azide (AZS) and mitomycin C (MMC) as direct acting mutagens and benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) e 2-aminoanthracene (2-AA) as indirect acting mutagens. The estrogenic activity was assayed by recombinant yeast assay (RYA) and by proliferation assay of cells of human breast cancer (MCF-7⁄ BUS) responsive to estrogen (E-screen). The determination of antibacterial activity in vitro was performed in this study by technique of dilution in microplates, with the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATTC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The evaluated compounds were: quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin, fisetin, chrysin, galangin, flavones, 3-hydroxyflavone, 5- hydroxyflavone and 7- hydroxyflavone. In the Ames test, quercetin was directly mutagenic... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The flavonoids exhibit a wide range of biological activities both in vivo and in vitro. However, there are insufficient data to provide conclusive evidence on the health effects of most flavonoid subclasses. Thus, is relevant to assess the mutagenicity, antimutagenicity, estrogenicity and antibacterial activity of flavonoids with the aim of tracing the structure-mutagenicity relationship profile, since the biological activity of flavonoids is governed by their chemical structure. The mutagenicity and antimutagenicity was assayed by the Ames test, with Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100 and TA102, carried out with and without metabolic activation. To compare the protective effect of flavonoids were used 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine (NPD), sodium azide (AZS) and mitomycin C (MMC) as direct acting mutagens and benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) e 2-aminoanthracene (2-AA) as indirect acting mutagens. The estrogenic activity was assayed by recombinant yeast assay (RYA) and by proliferation assay of cells of human breast cancer (MCF-7⁄ BUS) responsive to estrogen (E-screen). The determination of antibacterial activity in vitro was performed in this study by technique of dilution in microplates, with the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATTC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The evaluated compounds were: quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin, fisetin, chrysin, galangin, flavones, 3-hydroxyflavone, 5- hydroxyflavone and 7- hydroxyflavone. In the Ames test, quercetin was directly mutagenic... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Flavonoides, Salmonella typhimurium, Mutagenicidade - Testes, Escherichia coli, Flavonoids, Mutagenicity
Como citar
RESENDE, Flávia Aparecida. Estudo do potencial antimutagênico, mutagênico, estrogênico e antibacteriano de flavonoides. 2011. 181 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2011.