Avaliação in vitro da eficácia da fotoativação no clareamento dental utilizando a técnica em consultório
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2008-06-12
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se fontes de luz aumentam a eficácia do peróxido de hidrogênio na técnica de clareamento profissional. Para tal, 60 dentes incisivos bovinos foram extraídos e limpos com lâminas de bisturi. As dimensões coronárias e radiculares foram padronizadas a partir do limite amelo-cementário, procedendo-se os devidos cortes perpendiculares na região incisal e apical. A porção lingual foi removida por corte longitudinal, recebendo a superfície vestibular uma profilaxia com jato de bicarbonato de sódio, sendo a porção dentinária exposta, condicionada com H3PO4 a 38% por 15s. Os corpos-de-prova foram levados a um banho de água em ultra-som por 20 min e a seguir imersos em solução de café solúvel a 25%, por duas semanas. A seguir, a porção dentinária foi impermeabilizada com esmalte para unhas incolor e a face vestibular polida com pasta de óxido de alumínio e disco de feltro. Os corpo-de-prova foram divididos aleatoriamente em 5 grupos, sendo a cor inicial mensurada através do espectrofotômetro-EasyShade (VITA-Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Alemanha ). Todos os corpos-de-prova receberam três aplicações por 15 min do gel clareador Opalescence Xtra-Boost (Ultradent South Jordan, UT, USA). O grupo 1 não recebeu fotoativação, sendo considerado controle, grupo 2 foi ativado com um fotopolimerizador de luz halôgena, grupo 3 ativado com aparelho híbrido de LED azul /LASER, grupo 4 ativado com aparelho de LED verde /LASER e grupo 5 ativação com LED vermelho. Após o clareamento foi novamente mensurada a cor. Os dados de variação de cor ΔE, Δa*, Δb*e ΔL* e os referentes a escala de cor Vita Clássico, foram submetidos a análise de variância e teste de Tukey e Dunn ( p = 5%). Concluimos que: o desempenho do peróxido de hidrogênio a 38 %, teve seu efeito intensificado conforme a fonte de luz utilizada;a diferença...
The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate of the Light Activations of in office bleaching agent technique increase the effectiveness of the procedure, measured by the change of teeth’s color. In this study, 60 bovine incisor teeth were extracted, specimen’s size was standardized and dentin portion was exposed by carburundum disks. All the surfaces received a sodium bicarbonate prophylaxis and then conditioned by 38% phosphoric acid during 15s. The samples were then brought to a water bath in ultrasound for 20 min and immersed in a 25% soluble coffee solution for two weeks period. Then, the portion dentin was polished with felt’s disk and aluminium oxide paste, and finally sealed with colorless ink nail. The specimens were randomly divided into 5 groups, and the original color measured by spectrophotometer - EasyShade (VITA-Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany). All specimens received three applications of bleaching agent Opalescence Xtra-Boost (Ultradent South Jordan, UT, USA) during a period of 15 min each. Group 1 did not receive light activation and was considered as a Control Group, Group 2 was activated with a Halogen light (15 min), Group 3 was activated with hybrid of blue LED / Laser (15 min), Group 4 was activate with green LED / Laser (15min) and Group 5 activated with red Laser (15 min). The color was measured again after bleaching in all specimens. The data of changing color variation ΔE, Δa*, Δb* and ΔL* and those references on Vita Classic, were subjected to ANOVA, Tukey's test and Dunn (p = 5%). The performance of hydrogen peroxide 38% was affected by the source of light used. Significantly differences in reduction of color were observed with all light activators employed and particularly with the blue LED light and Halogen. Quantitative... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate of the Light Activations of in office bleaching agent technique increase the effectiveness of the procedure, measured by the change of teeth’s color. In this study, 60 bovine incisor teeth were extracted, specimen’s size was standardized and dentin portion was exposed by carburundum disks. All the surfaces received a sodium bicarbonate prophylaxis and then conditioned by 38% phosphoric acid during 15s. The samples were then brought to a water bath in ultrasound for 20 min and immersed in a 25% soluble coffee solution for two weeks period. Then, the portion dentin was polished with felt’s disk and aluminium oxide paste, and finally sealed with colorless ink nail. The specimens were randomly divided into 5 groups, and the original color measured by spectrophotometer - EasyShade (VITA-Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany). All specimens received three applications of bleaching agent Opalescence Xtra-Boost (Ultradent South Jordan, UT, USA) during a period of 15 min each. Group 1 did not receive light activation and was considered as a Control Group, Group 2 was activated with a Halogen light (15 min), Group 3 was activated with hybrid of blue LED / Laser (15 min), Group 4 was activate with green LED / Laser (15min) and Group 5 activated with red Laser (15 min). The color was measured again after bleaching in all specimens. The data of changing color variation ΔE, Δa*, Δb* and ΔL* and those references on Vita Classic, were subjected to ANOVA, Tukey's test and Dunn (p = 5%). The performance of hydrogen peroxide 38% was affected by the source of light used. Significantly differences in reduction of color were observed with all light activators employed and particularly with the blue LED light and Halogen. Quantitative... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Clareamento dental, Odontologia - Aspectos estéticos, Fotoativação, Dental bleaching
Como citar
ARAÚJO, Rodrigo Maximo de. Avaliação in vitro da eficácia da fotoativação no clareamento dental utilizando a técnica em consultório. 2008. 115 f. :+. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Oodntologia de São José dos Campos., 2008.