Percepção geográfica de escorregamentos de encostas em favelas nas áreas de risco - Campos do Jordão-SP
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Data
2006-06-19
Autores
Rosa Filho, Artur [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Nas últimas décadas, os deslizamentos de encostas têm aumentado consideravelmente, principalmente nos países subdesenvolvidos. Os movimentos gravitacionais de massa são agravados em função da construção de habitações em encostas acentuadas, alterando a paisagem urbana. O objetivo geral desta tese é realizar um estudo através de uma abordagem perceptiva dos deslizamentos de encostas nas favelas Britador e Vila Santo Antônio em Campos do Jordão-SP. Além dessas duas favelas, Campos do Jordão, possui mais três favelas em situação de risco considerado alto: Vila Albertina, Monte Carlo e Cachoeirinha. Nestas cinco favelas residem cerca de 1.200 pessoas. Entende-se que essas favelas configuram-se sob a lógica da urbanização brasileira, como áreas de segregação sócio-espacial, representativas das periferias das cidades brasileiras. A percepção geográfica dos deslizamentos de encostas no município de Campos do Jordão fundamentou-se na procura de respostas humanas ao problema. A abordagem perceptiva dada nesta pesquisa poderá contribuir para a adoção de estratégias junto ao poder público municipal, bem como na tomada de consciência dos sujeitos que moram nas favelas aqui estudadas sobre os deslizamentos de encostas. Esse estudo partiu do pressuposto de que as pessoas ao morarem em áreas de risco, ficam vulneráveis aos deslizamentos e colocam-se à mercê do acaso e nem a experiência adquirida com os deslizamentos anteriores, não os livra da exposição e das tragédias que um novo deslizamento pode provocar.
In the last decades, landslides along hillsides have increased considerably, especially in under-developed countries. The gravitational movements of land masses are worsened due to the constructions of habitations on steep hillsides, and so altering the urban scenery. The general objective of this thesis is to realize a research through a perceptive approach towards landslides which occur along the hillsides of the Brtitador and Vila Santo Antonio slums located in Campos do Jordão-SP. Besides these two slums, Campos do Jordão has three other slums witch are believed to be in high risk areas: Vila Albertina, Monte Carlo and Cachoeirinha, around 1200 people reside in this five slums. Its understood that these slums are of Brazilian urbanization are areas of social space segregation, and representations of the outskirts of Brazilian cities. The Geographic awareness of the landslides along the hillsides in the city of Campos do Jordão was founded due to the search of human answers to the problem. The perceptive approach given in this research will not only contribute to the adoption of strategies which could be made by the city's public council, but also to the acknowledgement by the individuals who dwell in this slums in relation to the landslides which take place along these hillsides. This study get started due to the presupposition that the people living in these areas of risk , are vulnerable to landslides and put themselves to the mercy of luck, and not even the experience acquired in past landslides will free them from the exposition to tragedy that a new landslides can brig about.
In the last decades, landslides along hillsides have increased considerably, especially in under-developed countries. The gravitational movements of land masses are worsened due to the constructions of habitations on steep hillsides, and so altering the urban scenery. The general objective of this thesis is to realize a research through a perceptive approach towards landslides which occur along the hillsides of the Brtitador and Vila Santo Antonio slums located in Campos do Jordão-SP. Besides these two slums, Campos do Jordão has three other slums witch are believed to be in high risk areas: Vila Albertina, Monte Carlo and Cachoeirinha, around 1200 people reside in this five slums. Its understood that these slums are of Brazilian urbanization are areas of social space segregation, and representations of the outskirts of Brazilian cities. The Geographic awareness of the landslides along the hillsides in the city of Campos do Jordão was founded due to the search of human answers to the problem. The perceptive approach given in this research will not only contribute to the adoption of strategies which could be made by the city's public council, but also to the acknowledgement by the individuals who dwell in this slums in relation to the landslides which take place along these hillsides. This study get started due to the presupposition that the people living in these areas of risk , are vulnerable to landslides and put themselves to the mercy of luck, and not even the experience acquired in past landslides will free them from the exposition to tragedy that a new landslides can brig about.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Geografia física - Aspectos ambientais, Favelas, Percepção espacial, Deslizamentos de encostas, Áreas de risco, Slums, Landslides
Como citar
ROSA FILHO, Artur. Percepção geográfica de escorregamentos de encostas em favelas nas áreas de risco - Campos do Jordão-SP. 2006. 190 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2006.