Evolução do espaço escolar no Brasil: referências ao planejamento urbano de Limeira-SP
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Data
2006-06-09
Autores
Elias, Maria Eliza Vieira [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar o espaço escolar e seu meio ambiente urbano ao longo de três períodos históricos de implantação da universalização da escola fundamental no Brasil. Sua relevância social está em demonstrar como a escola atende as populações mais pobres e conseqüentemente em que grau a cidadania é garantida. O cerne da questão foi investigar como a escola foi usada como um instrumento político através da avaliação dos prédios escolares e seu subjacente conceito de espaço para marcar a presença do Estado na provisão da educação fundamental na sociedade brasileira. A abordagem metodológica compreende as várias dimensões do espaço escolar, incluindo o meio ambiente urbano para tentar explicar as conexões internas e externas, tomando como caso de estudo algumas escolas fundamentais, no curso de três períodos, na cidade média de Limeira no Estado de São Paulo. Concluiu-se que os espaços escolares são definidos pelo poder publico e estabelecidos para preservá-lo e fortalecê-lo, através do controle da usual distribuição desigual dos meios de educação no território urbano. A contribuição deste trabalho foi refletir sobre novos caminhos de superar as contradições sociais históricas através de uma política educacional igualitária mais condizente dos estados democráticos.
The goal of this research was to study school space and its urban environment in the course in three historic periods of implantation of universal elementary education in Brazil. Its social relevance was to demonstrate how the school attends the poorest people and consequently the degree of citizenship was achieved. The kernel of the issue was to investigate how the school was used as a political instrument by State by evaluating school buildings and their subjacent space concept in order to mark the presence state providing education in Brazilian society. The methodological approach comprehends the various dimensions of school space, including its urban environment so as to try explaining the internal and external connections taking as case study some elementary schools, in the course of three time terms, in the medium-sized city of Limeira in the State of São Paulo. The conclusion is that the school spaces are defined by public power and established to preserve and strength it and, thus, buy controlling usual unequal distribution of education means in urban territory. The contribution of this work is to think about new ways of overcoming social contradictions through an egalitarian school politics, proper of democratic states.
The goal of this research was to study school space and its urban environment in the course in three historic periods of implantation of universal elementary education in Brazil. Its social relevance was to demonstrate how the school attends the poorest people and consequently the degree of citizenship was achieved. The kernel of the issue was to investigate how the school was used as a political instrument by State by evaluating school buildings and their subjacent space concept in order to mark the presence state providing education in Brazilian society. The methodological approach comprehends the various dimensions of school space, including its urban environment so as to try explaining the internal and external connections taking as case study some elementary schools, in the course of three time terms, in the medium-sized city of Limeira in the State of São Paulo. The conclusion is that the school spaces are defined by public power and established to preserve and strength it and, thus, buy controlling usual unequal distribution of education means in urban territory. The contribution of this work is to think about new ways of overcoming social contradictions through an egalitarian school politics, proper of democratic states.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação, Planejamento urbano, Espaço escolar, School space, Elementary education - Brazil
Como citar
ELIAS, Maria Eliza Vieira. Evolução do espaço escolar no Brasil: referências ao planejamento urbano de Limeira-SP. 2006. x, 112 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2006.