Processo de cicatrização óssea em defeitos cirúrgicos de tamanho crítico tratados com partículas do novo vidro bioativo associadas ou não à barreira de sulfato de cálcio: estudo histológico e histométrico em calvárias de rato
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Data
2008-01-14
Autores
Furlaneto, Flávia Aparecida Chaves [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo avaliou, histologicamente e histometricamente, a influência das partículas esféricas do novo vidro bioativo (NVB), associadas ou não à barreira de sulfato de cálcio (SC), na cicatrização óssea de defeitos de tamanho crítico (DTC) cirurgicamente criados em calvárias de rato. Um DTC de 5 mm de diâmetro foi realizado na calvária de 60 ratos, divididos em três grupos: C (controle) - defeito preenchido apenas com coágulo sangüíneo; NVB - apenas NVB; e NVB/SC - NVB coberto por barreira de SC. Cada grupo foi sudividido para eutanásia em 4 ou 12 semanas pós-operatórias (n=10). As quantidades de osso neoformado e de remanescentes dos materiais implantados foram calculadas como porcentagens da área total do defeito original e os dados foram analisados estatisticamente (Kruskal-Wallis, teste da soma dos postos de Wilcoxon, p<0,05). Nenhum defeito regenerou completamente com tecido ósseo. A espessura da área do defeito foi similar à da calvária original nos Grupos NVB e NVB/SC. O Grupo C apresentou um tecido conjuntivo fino na área central do defeito. Partículas de NVB foram observadas nos Grupos NVB e NVB/SC em ambos os períodos de análise. Após 4 semanas, o Grupo C apresentou neoformação óssea significativamente maior do que o Grupo NVB/SC. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas entre o Grupo NVB e o Grupo C ou o Grupo NVB/SC. Após 12 semanas, o Grupo C apresentou formação óssea significativamente maior do que os Grupos NVB e NVB/SC. A área de NVB remanescente foi significantemente maior no Grupo NVB/SC do que no Grupo NVB em 12 semanas. As partículas de NVB, associadas ou não à barreira de SC, mantiveram o volume e o contorno das áreas tratadas em DTC. A presença de partículas remanescentes de NVB pode ter contribuído para a menor quantidade de osso neoformado observada nos Grupos NVB e NVB/SC em 12 semanas pós-operatórias.
This study analyzed histologically and histometrically the influence of new spherical bioactive glass (NBG) particles with or without a calcium sulfate (CS) barrier on bone healing in surgically created critical-size defects (CSD) in rat calvaria. A 5 mm diameter CSD was made in each calvarium of 60 rats. They were divided into three groups: C (control): defect filled with blood clot only; NBG: NBG only; and NBG/CS: NBG covered by a CS barrier. These groups were divided into subgroups and euthanized at 4 or 12 weeks (n=10). Amounts of new bone and remnants of implanted materials were calculated as percentages of the total area of the original defect. Data were statistically analyzed (Kruskal-Wallis, exact Wilcoxon rank sum tests, p<0.05). No defect completely regenerated with bone. The thickness throughout the defects in Groups NBG and NBG/CS was similar to the original calvarium, while Group C had a thin connective tissue in the center of the defect. NBG particles were observed in Groups NBG and NBG/CS at both periods of analysis. At 4 weeks, Group C had significantly more bone formation than Group NBG/CS. No significant differences were found between Group NBG and either Group C or Group NBG/CS. At 12 weeks, Group C had significantly more bone formation than Group NBG or NBG/CS. The area of remaining NBG was significantly greater for Group NBG/CS than for NBG at 12 weeks. NBG particles, used with or without a CS barrier, maintained the volume and contour of the area grafted in CSD. The presence of remaining NBG particles might have accounted for the smaller amount of newly formed bone observed in Groups NBG and NBG/CS at 12 weeks post-operative.
This study analyzed histologically and histometrically the influence of new spherical bioactive glass (NBG) particles with or without a calcium sulfate (CS) barrier on bone healing in surgically created critical-size defects (CSD) in rat calvaria. A 5 mm diameter CSD was made in each calvarium of 60 rats. They were divided into three groups: C (control): defect filled with blood clot only; NBG: NBG only; and NBG/CS: NBG covered by a CS barrier. These groups were divided into subgroups and euthanized at 4 or 12 weeks (n=10). Amounts of new bone and remnants of implanted materials were calculated as percentages of the total area of the original defect. Data were statistically analyzed (Kruskal-Wallis, exact Wilcoxon rank sum tests, p<0.05). No defect completely regenerated with bone. The thickness throughout the defects in Groups NBG and NBG/CS was similar to the original calvarium, while Group C had a thin connective tissue in the center of the defect. NBG particles were observed in Groups NBG and NBG/CS at both periods of analysis. At 4 weeks, Group C had significantly more bone formation than Group NBG/CS. No significant differences were found between Group NBG and either Group C or Group NBG/CS. At 12 weeks, Group C had significantly more bone formation than Group NBG or NBG/CS. The area of remaining NBG was significantly greater for Group NBG/CS than for NBG at 12 weeks. NBG particles, used with or without a CS barrier, maintained the volume and contour of the area grafted in CSD. The presence of remaining NBG particles might have accounted for the smaller amount of newly formed bone observed in Groups NBG and NBG/CS at 12 weeks post-operative.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ossos - Regeneração, Regeneração óssea, Substitutos ósseos, Sulfato de cálcio, Bone regeneration
Como citar
FURLANETO, Flávia Aparecida Chaves. Processo de cicatrização óssea em defeitos cirúrgicos de tamanho crítico tratados com partículas do novo vidro bioativo associadas ou não à barreira de sulfato de cálcio: estudo histológico e histométrico em calvárias de rato. 2008. 73 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2008.