Os espaços de comando do capital e de produção industrial no Brasil
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Data
2012-07-31
Autores
Reolon, Cleverson Alexsander [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho, buscou-se analisar a dimensão espacial do processo de reestruturação produtiva no Brasil. Além da revisão bibliográfica, foi efetuado amplo tratamento empírico de informações com objetivo de examinar a dinâmica da redistribuição espacial dos empregos e dos estabelecimentos dos grupos de atividades industriais extrativa, industriais de transformação – tradicional e tecnológica – e de comando do capital, entre os anos de 1995 e 2005. Dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) foram utilizados para tanto. Embora se esteja trabalhando com todos os municípios brasileiros, procura-se dar maior relevo à questão do papel econômico-produtivo desempenhado pelas metrópoles e pelas cidades médias no contexto da divisão territorial do trabalho contemporânea. Consubstanciando os objetivos da pesquisa, as seguintes problemáticas foram levantadas: pode-se realmente afirmar que as cidades médias, em geral, estariam constituindo espaços preferencialmente atrativos para as atividades industriais espacialmente desconcentradas, mesmo restringindo-se a análise ao Centro-Sul do país, ou mais especificamente, ao chamado polígono industrial? Todos os setores que compõem o ramo industrial estariam sujeitos e seguiriam um mesmo padrão espacial no que diz respeito à concentração/desconcentração presenciada entre meados dos anos de 1990 e primeira metade da década de 2000? Conclui-se que a desconcentração espacial das atividades industriais ocorrida entre meados de 1960 até os anos de 1980 diferencia-se da redistribuição espacial em curso...
The main objective of this research is to analyze the spatial dimension of the productive restructuring process in Brazil. Besides the literature review, it was conducted an extensive empirical treatment of information in order to examine the dynamics of the geographic redistribution of jobs and establishments from the industrial groups of extractive, lowtechnology and high-technology activities and capital control, between the years 1995 and 2005. Data from the Annual Social Information Report (RAIS) were used on the research. Although the information of all Brazilian municipalities were used, it was given special attention to the economic and productive role played by metropolis and middle-sized cities in the context of contemporary territorial division of labor. To set up the research objectives, the following issues were raised: is it possible to state that middle-sized cities, in a general way, would constitute attractive spaces to industrial activities spatially dispersed, even when the analysis is restricted to the Center-South, or more specifically, the area so-called industrial polygon? All the activities that comprise the industrial sector would follow the same spatial pattern concerning to the concentration / dispersion that happened between the mid-1990s and first half of the 2000s decade? It was concluded that the spatial dispersion of industrial activities that took place between mid-1960 until the 1980s differs from the current spatial redistribution... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The main objective of this research is to analyze the spatial dimension of the productive restructuring process in Brazil. Besides the literature review, it was conducted an extensive empirical treatment of information in order to examine the dynamics of the geographic redistribution of jobs and establishments from the industrial groups of extractive, lowtechnology and high-technology activities and capital control, between the years 1995 and 2005. Data from the Annual Social Information Report (RAIS) were used on the research. Although the information of all Brazilian municipalities were used, it was given special attention to the economic and productive role played by metropolis and middle-sized cities in the context of contemporary territorial division of labor. To set up the research objectives, the following issues were raised: is it possible to state that middle-sized cities, in a general way, would constitute attractive spaces to industrial activities spatially dispersed, even when the analysis is restricted to the Center-South, or more specifically, the area so-called industrial polygon? All the activities that comprise the industrial sector would follow the same spatial pattern concerning to the concentration / dispersion that happened between the mid-1990s and first half of the 2000s decade? It was concluded that the spatial dispersion of industrial activities that took place between mid-1960 until the 1980s differs from the current spatial redistribution... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Palavras-chave
Geografia, Espaço, Cidades e vilas, Territorio nacional, Ocupações, Geography
Como citar
REOLON, Cleverson Alexsander. Os espaços de comando do capital e de produção industrial no Brasil. 2012. 224 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2012.