Efeito sinérgico do estresse hídrico e da toxidez de alumínio no acúmulo de prolina em Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. cultivado em hidroponia
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2008-06-27
Autores
Marin, Adão [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar o efeito de interação do estresse hídrico e da toxidez do alumínio no crescimento inicial e teores de prolina livre em duas cultivares de guandu, cv. IAPAR 43-Aratã e IAC Fava Larga, cultivadas em hidroponia. As plantas jovens foram submetidas aos estresses em solução nutritiva (pH 3,8), nos potenciais osmóticos de 0,000; -0,004; -0,006; -0,008 e -0,010 MPa com 0,00; 0,25; 0,50; 0,75 e 1,00 mmol Al3+ dm-3. O experimento foi conduzido em sala de crescimento sob luminária com irradiância média de 190 μmol m-2 s-1, fotoperíodo de 12 horas e temperatura de 25°C + 1ºC. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 2x5x5, com quatro repetições. Os dados foram submetidos às análises de regressão polinomial, agrupamento e componentes principais. Pelos resultados obtidos verifica-se que, a deficiência hídrica causa redução do crescimento da parte aérea enquanto a toxidez do alumínio provoca diminuição do crescimento radicular. Houve aumento nos teores de prolina livre nas cultivares sob deficiência hídrica e apenas na cv. IAC Fava Larga sob toxidez do alumínio. A análise multivariada mostrou alta correlação no crescimento e no acúmulo de prolina na cv. IAC Fava Larga, evidenciando provável tolerância aos estresses associados.
The objective of the present work was to study the interaction effect of water stress and aluminum toxicity on the initial growth and free proline contents in two cultivars of pigeonpea cv. IAPAR 43-Aratã and IAC Fava Larga cultivated in hydroponics. The seedlings were subjected to stresses in nutritive solution (pH 3.8), osmotic potentials 0.000; -0.004; -0.006; -0.008 and -0.010 MPa with 0.00; 0.25; 0.50; 0.75 and 1.00 mmol Al3+ dm-3. The experiment was carried out in a plant growth room under a luminary unit of average irradiance 190 μmol m-2 s-1, 12-hour photoperiod and 25ºC + 1ºC temperature. A completely randomized experimental design in factorial array 2x5x5 with four replications was used. Data were submitted to polynomial regression, cluster and main components analysis. According to the results it was verified that water stress causes growth reduction of aerial part whereas aluminum toxicity provokes radicular growth reduction. There was increase of the free proline contents in cultivars under water stress and only in cv. IAC Fava Larga under aluminum toxicity. Multivariate analysis showed high correlation in growth and accumulation of proline for the cv. IAC Fava Larga evidencing probable tolerance to associated stresses.
The objective of the present work was to study the interaction effect of water stress and aluminum toxicity on the initial growth and free proline contents in two cultivars of pigeonpea cv. IAPAR 43-Aratã and IAC Fava Larga cultivated in hydroponics. The seedlings were subjected to stresses in nutritive solution (pH 3.8), osmotic potentials 0.000; -0.004; -0.006; -0.008 and -0.010 MPa with 0.00; 0.25; 0.50; 0.75 and 1.00 mmol Al3+ dm-3. The experiment was carried out in a plant growth room under a luminary unit of average irradiance 190 μmol m-2 s-1, 12-hour photoperiod and 25ºC + 1ºC temperature. A completely randomized experimental design in factorial array 2x5x5 with four replications was used. Data were submitted to polynomial regression, cluster and main components analysis. According to the results it was verified that water stress causes growth reduction of aerial part whereas aluminum toxicity provokes radicular growth reduction. There was increase of the free proline contents in cultivars under water stress and only in cv. IAC Fava Larga under aluminum toxicity. Multivariate analysis showed high correlation in growth and accumulation of proline for the cv. IAC Fava Larga evidencing probable tolerance to associated stresses.
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Palavras-chave
Cajanus cajan (L.), Abiotic stress, Acid, Aminoacid, Forage, Feijão, Aminoácidos, Acidez, Estresse abiótico, Forrageira, Feijão guandu
Como citar
MARIN, Adão. Efeito sinérgico do estresse hídrico e da toxidez de alumínio no acúmulo de prolina em Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. cultivado em hidroponia. 2008. xiv, 107 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2008.