Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de Piptadenia moniliformis Benth
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Data
2009-07-08
Autores
Azerêdo, Gilvaneide Alves de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho objetivou estudar aspectos relativos ao processo germinativo e à qualidade fisiológica de sementes de Piptadenia moniliformis Benth. (angico-de-bezerro). Foram conduzidos cinco experimentos: experimento 1 - visou a superação da dormência das sementes pela aplicação de diferentes tratamentos prégerminativos: imersão em água a 70°C, 80°C, 90°C e em água fervente durante 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 minutos e imersão em ácido sulfúrico durante 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 e 30 minutos e o controle; experimento 2 – visou determinar a temperatura e substrato adequados para a germinação, avaliando-se três temperaturas (25°C, 20-30°C e 20-35°C) e sete substratos (entre e sobre areia, entre e sobre papel, entre e sobre vermiculita, e o rolo de papel); experimento 3 – objetivou determinar a viabilidade de quatro lotes de sementes pelo teste de tetrazólio, submetendo-se as sementes após embebição entre papel toalha durante 24 h a 25ºC e posterior retirada do tegumento, às concentrações de 0,05%, 0,075% e 0,1% do sal 2, 3, 5 trifenil cloreto de tetrazólio, por duas, três e quatro horas de coloração, a 35°C; experimento 4 – visou a avaliação da qualidade fisiológica de 10 sub-lotes de sementes classificados quanto à coloração (clara e escura) e ao tamanho (sementes retidas em peneiras 11, 12, 13, 14 e 15), pelo teste de envelhecimento acelerado (EA) conduzido a 45°C, durante 0, 24, 48, 72, 96 e 120 h; e experimento 5 – avaliou-se a germinação de três lotes de sementes submetidos a diferentes potenciais hídricos (0, -0,3; -0,6; -0,9; -1,2 e -1,5 MPa) simulados com polietilenoglicol (PEG 6000), sob as temperaturas de 25 e 30°C. Em todos os ensaios, foram utilizadas quatro repetições de 25 sementes para cada tratamento e as leituras foram efetuadas diariamente durante um período de 21 dias. Os dados foram...
This study aimed to evaluate aspects concerning to germination process and physiological quality of Piptadenia moniliformis Benth. seeds. Five experiments were carried out: experiment 1 - aimed to overcome the dormancy of seeds by application of different pre-germinative treatments: immersion in water at 70°C, 80° C, 90°C and in boiling water during 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 minutes and in sulfuric acid during 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes and the control; experiment 2 - aimed to determine the substrate and temperature suitable for the germination tests: three temperatures (25°C , 20-30°C and 20-35°C) and seven substrates (among sand, on sand, among paper, on paper, among vermiculite, on vermiculite and the rolled paper); experiment 3 - aimed to determine the viability of four seed lots by the tetrazolium test: the seeds were soaked in paper towels during 24 hours at 25°C with subsequent removal of seed coat submitted to color at concentrations of 0.05%, 0.075% and 0.1% of salt 2, 3, 5 triphenyl chloride terazolium during 2, 3 and 4 hours at 35 ° C; experiment 4 – it was evaluate the physiological quality of 10 seeds lots classified according to color (light and dark) and size (seeds retained in sieves 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15), by the accelerated aging test (EA) conducted at 45°C during 0, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours; and experiment 5 – whose purpose was to evaluate the germination of three lots of seeds under different water potentials (0, -0.3, -0.6, -0.9, -1.2 and -1.5 MPa) simulated with polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) in two temperatures (25 and 30°C). In all tests, four replicates of 25 seeds were used for each treatment and the germination tests were carried out during a period of 21 days. The data were submitted to variance in completely randomized design, and when appropriate in a factorial scheme, followed by test of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This study aimed to evaluate aspects concerning to germination process and physiological quality of Piptadenia moniliformis Benth. seeds. Five experiments were carried out: experiment 1 - aimed to overcome the dormancy of seeds by application of different pre-germinative treatments: immersion in water at 70°C, 80° C, 90°C and in boiling water during 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 minutes and in sulfuric acid during 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes and the control; experiment 2 - aimed to determine the substrate and temperature suitable for the germination tests: three temperatures (25°C , 20-30°C and 20-35°C) and seven substrates (among sand, on sand, among paper, on paper, among vermiculite, on vermiculite and the rolled paper); experiment 3 - aimed to determine the viability of four seed lots by the tetrazolium test: the seeds were soaked in paper towels during 24 hours at 25°C with subsequent removal of seed coat submitted to color at concentrations of 0.05%, 0.075% and 0.1% of salt 2, 3, 5 triphenyl chloride terazolium during 2, 3 and 4 hours at 35 ° C; experiment 4 – it was evaluate the physiological quality of 10 seeds lots classified according to color (light and dark) and size (seeds retained in sieves 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15), by the accelerated aging test (EA) conducted at 45°C during 0, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours; and experiment 5 – whose purpose was to evaluate the germination of three lots of seeds under different water potentials (0, -0.3, -0.6, -0.9, -1.2 and -1.5 MPa) simulated with polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) in two temperatures (25 and 30°C). In all tests, four replicates of 25 seeds were used for each treatment and the germination tests were carried out during a period of 21 days. The data were submitted to variance in completely randomized design, and when appropriate in a factorial scheme, followed by test of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Dormencia em plantas, Heterose, Caatinga, Estresse hídrico, Forest seed, Caatinga, dormancy, Vigor, Water stress
Como citar
AZERÊDO, Gilvaneide Alves de. Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de Piptadenia moniliformis Benth. 2009. xi, 121 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2009.