Caracterização da qualidade de água e sedimento relacionados com a ocorrência de plantas aquáticas em cinco reservatórios da bacia do rio Tietê
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Data
2003-05
Autores
Cavenaghi, Anderson Luis [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho é parte integrante de um projeto de pesquisa que tem por objetivo o desenvolvimento de programas de manejo integrado de plantas aquáticas em cinco reservatórios da bacia do rio Tietê (São Paulo-Brasil), usados na produção de energia elétrica. A ocorrência, importância relativa e área ocupada pelas diferentes espécies de plantas aquáticas foram correlacionadas com a qualidade da água e sedimento. Amostragem de água e sedimento e levantamento de plantas foram realizados em Junho de 2001 (estação seca), Outubro/Novembro de 2001 (início da estação chuvosa) e Fevereiro/Março de 2002 (final da estação chuvosa). Informações sobre a área total ocupada pelas plantas marginais e flutuantes disponíveis na literatura e obtidas pela classificação de imagens ETM+/Landsat foram correlacionadas com os resultados obtidos neste trabalho. Amostras de água foram utilizadas para estimar a transmissão ou extinção de luz em comprimentos de onda de 190 a 900nm para colunas de água de 1m de profundidade. Para melhor entendimento e registro (em fotos digitais) dos problemas com formação de bancos de sedimento e plantas aquáticas, todos os reservatórios foram sobrevoados usando um helicóptero, nos dias 4 e 5 de Junho de 2001. Os resultados permitiram concluir que a ocorrência de plantas submersas, destacando-se Egeria densa e Egeria najas, foram as mais dependentes da transparência da água e transmissão de luz. A maior turbidez e sólidos suspensos contidos e a menor transmissão de luz alteram a freqüência de plantas submersas. Os reservatórios de Promissão e Nova Avanhandava foram os mais infestados com plantas submersas. A ocorrência de plantas marginais e flutuantes é muito dependente da formação de bancos de sedimentos. Os reservatórios de Barra Bonita, Bariri e Ibitinga foram os mais infestados com plantas marginais e flutuantes... .
This research is a part of a lager project aiming the development of aquatic plants integrated management programs in five reservoirs of Tietê basin (Brazil – São Paulo State) used for the production of electric energy. The occurrence, relative importance and area occupied by different species of aquatic plants were correlated to the water and sediment composition. Water and sediment sampling and field evaluations were performed in June of 2001 (drought season), October / November of 2001 (start of rainy season) and February / March of 2002 (end of the rainy season). Information about total area occupied by marginal and floating plants available in the literature and obtained by the classification ETM+/Landsat images were also correlated to the results obtained in this research. Water samples were used to estimate the transmission or extinction of light from 190 to 900nm by water columns of 1m of thickness. Aiming a better understanding and register (in digital pictures) of the problems with the formation of sediment banks and aquatic plants, all the reservoirs were over flew, using a helicopter, in June 4th and 5th. The results allowed to conclude that the occurrence of submersed plants, pointing out Egeria densa and Egeria najas, is much dependent on the water transparency and light transmission. The higher the turbidity and the content of suspended solids the lower the light transmission change the frequency of submersed plants. The reservoirs of Promissão and Nova Avanhandava were the most infested ones with submersed plants. The occurrence of marginal and floating plants is much dependent on the formation of sediment banks. The reservoirs of Barra Bonita, Bariri e Ibitinga were the most infested ones with marginal and floating plants. The concentrations of P and N, the turbidity and the contents of suspended solids were reduced by the downstream... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
This research is a part of a lager project aiming the development of aquatic plants integrated management programs in five reservoirs of Tietê basin (Brazil – São Paulo State) used for the production of electric energy. The occurrence, relative importance and area occupied by different species of aquatic plants were correlated to the water and sediment composition. Water and sediment sampling and field evaluations were performed in June of 2001 (drought season), October / November of 2001 (start of rainy season) and February / March of 2002 (end of the rainy season). Information about total area occupied by marginal and floating plants available in the literature and obtained by the classification ETM+/Landsat images were also correlated to the results obtained in this research. Water samples were used to estimate the transmission or extinction of light from 190 to 900nm by water columns of 1m of thickness. Aiming a better understanding and register (in digital pictures) of the problems with the formation of sediment banks and aquatic plants, all the reservoirs were over flew, using a helicopter, in June 4th and 5th. The results allowed to conclude that the occurrence of submersed plants, pointing out Egeria densa and Egeria najas, is much dependent on the water transparency and light transmission. The higher the turbidity and the content of suspended solids the lower the light transmission change the frequency of submersed plants. The reservoirs of Promissão and Nova Avanhandava were the most infested ones with submersed plants. The occurrence of marginal and floating plants is much dependent on the formation of sediment banks. The reservoirs of Barra Bonita, Bariri e Ibitinga were the most infested ones with marginal and floating plants. The concentrations of P and N, the turbidity and the contents of suspended solids were reduced by the downstream... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Água - Qualidade, Plantas aquaticas, Reservatorio - Sedimentação, Reservatórios, Water quality
Como citar
CAVENAGHI, Anderson Luis. Caracterização da qualidade de água e sedimento relacionados com a ocorrência de plantas aquáticas em cinco reservatórios da bacia do rio Tietê. 2003. iv, 73 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2003.