Propriedades elétricas e modelagem da barreira de potencial do sistema varistor à base de SnO2-TiO2
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Data
2005-04-14
Autores
Marques, Vicente de Paulo Borges [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Estudos preliminares foram realizados em cerâmicas com propriedades varistoras, à base, SnO2-TiO2-Co2O3, com adições de Nb2O5, Ta2O5, Cr2O3 e Al2O3, preparados por meio de misturas de óxidos em moinho de alta energia, sinterizados em forno tubular na temperatura de 1250ºC durante 90 min em atmosfera de oxigênio, argônio e ambiente. Foram caracterizados quanto à densidade e propriedades elétricas.Terminada essa etapa, o sistema escolhido foi aquele que melhor se adaptou ao propósito do estudo desse trabalho. O sistema escolhido, SnO2-0,75TiO2-0,1Co2O3-0,05Nb2O5 mol %, foi preparado nas mesmas condições que na fase preliminar, sinterizados em atmosfera ambiente, tratados termicamente a 900ºC durante 60 min em atmosfera de oxigênio, e a pressão reduzida (10- 2torr). Em seqüência, essas amostras foram caracterizadas quanto as suas propriedades elétricas (medida tensão-corrente, espectroscopia de impedância e microscopia de força eletrostática) e microestruturais (difração de raios x, microscopia eletrônica de varredura, analise de EDX, analise de EDS, microscopia eletrônica de transmissão e espectroscopia de fotoelétrons induzida por raios x). A medida da altura da barreira foi obtida por meio da técnica de microscopia de força eletrostática através de uma modelagem matemática.
In the present thesis it was studied nonohmic electronic ceramics based on SnO2.TiO2.Co2O3 ternary systems doped with Nb2O5, Ta2O5, Cr2O3 and Al2O3. These systems were prepared using traditional ball milling oxide mixture process. The sintering was conducted using tubular furnace at 1250 ºC for 90 min in different atmospheres: oxygen, argon and ambient atmosphere. Structural, density and electrical properties were investigated in all of the systems. The system presenting superior electrical properties was chosen to be studied concerning relationship between microstructural features and electrical properties. Therefore, SnO2-0.75TiO2-0.1Co2O3-0.05Nb2O5 % mol composition was thermal treated at 900 ºC for 60 min at oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor (10-2torr) atmospheres. After this step, the system was characterized by using different electrical, structural and microstructural techniques (current-voltage, impedance spectroscopy and electronic force image, X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The potential barrier was mathematical modeled according to electrostatic force images. The mathematical treatment is based on a matrix systems applied to each potential difference existing in the sample. From the solution of the matrix system it is possible to obtain the barrier height as a function of the applied potential.
In the present thesis it was studied nonohmic electronic ceramics based on SnO2.TiO2.Co2O3 ternary systems doped with Nb2O5, Ta2O5, Cr2O3 and Al2O3. These systems were prepared using traditional ball milling oxide mixture process. The sintering was conducted using tubular furnace at 1250 ºC for 90 min in different atmospheres: oxygen, argon and ambient atmosphere. Structural, density and electrical properties were investigated in all of the systems. The system presenting superior electrical properties was chosen to be studied concerning relationship between microstructural features and electrical properties. Therefore, SnO2-0.75TiO2-0.1Co2O3-0.05Nb2O5 % mol composition was thermal treated at 900 ºC for 60 min at oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor (10-2torr) atmospheres. After this step, the system was characterized by using different electrical, structural and microstructural techniques (current-voltage, impedance spectroscopy and electronic force image, X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The potential barrier was mathematical modeled according to electrostatic force images. The mathematical treatment is based on a matrix systems applied to each potential difference existing in the sample. From the solution of the matrix system it is possible to obtain the barrier height as a function of the applied potential.
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Palavras-chave
Material cerâmico - Propriedades elétricas, Vacuo - Tecnologia, Físico-química, Varistor, Electrostatic force microscopy, Impedance spectroscopy
Como citar
MARQUES, Vicente de Paulo Borges. Propriedades elétricas e modelagem da barreira de potencial do sistema varistor à base de SnO2-TiO2. 2005. 122 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2005.