Cuidado integral ao recém-nascido de muito baixo peso: representações de familiares e enfermeiros
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2013-11-12
Autores
Zani, Adriana Valongo [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O nascimento de um filho, de modo geral, gera transformações no contexto familiar. No caso do nascimento de recém-nascido de muito baixo peso, a família se vê frente a uma experiência delicada e difícil, que ocasiona diversas mudanças em sua dinâmica. O cuidado a essa população por parte do setor saúde mostra-se como desafio, tendo em vista a complexidade biopsicosocial envolvida. Considerando o exposto, o objetivo geral deste estudo foi apreender as representações maternas e de enfermeiros sobre o cuidado integral aos recém-nascidos de muito baixo peso. Os objetivos específicos foram: identificar, por meio da literatura científica, os sentimentos que permeiam as representações de famílias que vivenciam o nascimento de recém-nascido de risco, bem como o cuidado prestado aos recémnascidos de baixo peso por equipes de Saúde da Família; apreender as representações de enfermeiros sobre a participação da família no cuidado do recém-nascido de muito baixo peso internado em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal; apreender representações maternas sobre cuidado de recém-nascidos de muito baixo peso em unidades de internação neonatal; identificar os vínculos apoiadores de famílias de recém-nascido prematuro e de muito baixo peso egresso de unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal e apreender as representações maternas e de enfermeiros sobre o cuidado no domicílio ao recém-nascido de muito baixo peso. Tratase de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, sob a ótica da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Foram realizadas duas revisões integrativas da literatura e quatro estudos descritivos, com dados colhidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, sendo estes analisados segundo o referencial metodológico do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Empregaram-se, também, como técnica de coleta de dados, o genograma e ecomapa. A amostra foi constituída por 41 familias (mães, 10 pais, seis avós maternas e duas avós paternas),...
The birth of a child, in general, causes transformations in the family context. In case of the birth of a very low birth weight newborn, the family is faced with a delicate and difficult experience, which causes several changes in its dynamics. The caring to this population by the health sector shows up as a challenge, considering the biopsychosocial complexity involved. Considering the above, the aim of this study was to understand the representations of mothers and nurses about the integral care to the very low weight newborns. The specific objectives were to identify, through the scientific literature, the feelings that permeate the representations of families experiencing the birth of a newborn at risk, as well as the care given to underweight newborns by teams of the Family Health , to apprehend the representations of nurses about family participation in the care of the very low birth weight newborn admitted to neonatal intensive care unit; grasp representations about maternal care of infants with very low birth weight in hospital neonatal units; identify ties supporters of families of preterm newborns and very low birth weight, taken of neonatal intensive care unit and apprehend the representations of mothers and nurses on home care to the very low weight newborns. This is a qualitative research, under a perspective of the Theory of the Social Representations. There were two integrative reviews of the literature and four descriptive studies, with data collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to the methodological framework of the Collective Subject Discourse.A technique for data collection was also used: the genogram and eco-map. The sample consisted of 41 families (mothers, 10 fathers, six grandmothers and two paternal grandparents), 18 nurses in the intensive care unit and 22 nurses in primary health care unit / Family Health Program. The data collection period was ...
The birth of a child, in general, causes transformations in the family context. In case of the birth of a very low birth weight newborn, the family is faced with a delicate and difficult experience, which causes several changes in its dynamics. The caring to this population by the health sector shows up as a challenge, considering the biopsychosocial complexity involved. Considering the above, the aim of this study was to understand the representations of mothers and nurses about the integral care to the very low weight newborns. The specific objectives were to identify, through the scientific literature, the feelings that permeate the representations of families experiencing the birth of a newborn at risk, as well as the care given to underweight newborns by teams of the Family Health , to apprehend the representations of nurses about family participation in the care of the very low birth weight newborn admitted to neonatal intensive care unit; grasp representations about maternal care of infants with very low birth weight in hospital neonatal units; identify ties supporters of families of preterm newborns and very low birth weight, taken of neonatal intensive care unit and apprehend the representations of mothers and nurses on home care to the very low weight newborns. This is a qualitative research, under a perspective of the Theory of the Social Representations. There were two integrative reviews of the literature and four descriptive studies, with data collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to the methodological framework of the Collective Subject Discourse.A technique for data collection was also used: the genogram and eco-map. The sample consisted of 41 families (mothers, 10 fathers, six grandmothers and two paternal grandparents), 18 nurses in the intensive care unit and 22 nurses in primary health care unit / Family Health Program. The data collection period was ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Recem-nascidos - Peso baixo, Enfermagem neonatal, Pais e filhos, Unidade de tratamento intensivo, Infants (Newborn)
Como citar
ZANI, Adriana Valongo. Cuidado integral ao recém-nascido de muito baixo peso: representações de familiares e enfermeiros. 2013. 207 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2013.