Programa de remediação fonológica em escolares com dificuldades de aprendizagem
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Data
2011-03-01
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Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia
Resumo
OBJETIVO: Verificar a eficácia do programa de remediação fonológica em escolares com dificuldades de aprendizagem. MÉTODOS: Participaram 40 escolares, de 2ª a 4ª séries do município de Marília (SP), de ambos os gêneros, faixa etária de oito anos e um mês a 12 anos, que foram distribuídos em dois grupos: Grupo 1 (G1), composto por 20 escolares com dificuldades de aprendizagem; e Grupo 2 (G2), composto por 20 escolares sem dificuldades de aprendizagem. Foram aplicados o Teste de Desempenho Cognitivo-Linguístico e a prova de leitura oral e compreensão de textos em todos os escolares, pré e pós testagem. Os participantes do Grupo 1 foram submetidos ao programa de remediação fonológica após a pré-testagem. RESULTADOS: Ao final do programa de remediação fonológica o Grupo 1 apresentou diferença para as habilidades de leitura, processamento auditivo, visual e velocidade de processamento, evidenciada por desempenho superior na pós-testagem. CONCLUSÃO: Houve eficácia do programa de remediação fonológica para o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivo-linguísticas e de leitura e compreensão de texto para escolares com dificuldade de aprendizagem
PURPOSE: To verify the effectiveness of a phonological remediation program in students with learning difficulties. METHODS: Forty students from 2nd to 4th grades, from both genders, ranging from eight years and one month to 12 years old, were divided into two groups: Group 1 (G1), composed by 20 students with learning disabilities; and Group 2 (G2), composed by 20 students without learning disabilities. The Cognitive-Linguistic Performance Test and the oral reading and comprehension were applied in pre-test and post-test situations in all students. After the pre-test, only the students from Group 1 were submitted to the phonological remediation program. RESULTS: After the phonological remediation program, Group 1 presented differences for reading abilities, auditory and visual processing, and processing speed, evidenced by superior performance in the post-testing situation. CONCLUSION: The phonological remediation program was efficient to the development of cognitive-linguistic skills and reading and text comprehension of students with learning difficulties
PURPOSE: To verify the effectiveness of a phonological remediation program in students with learning difficulties. METHODS: Forty students from 2nd to 4th grades, from both genders, ranging from eight years and one month to 12 years old, were divided into two groups: Group 1 (G1), composed by 20 students with learning disabilities; and Group 2 (G2), composed by 20 students without learning disabilities. The Cognitive-Linguistic Performance Test and the oral reading and comprehension were applied in pre-test and post-test situations in all students. After the pre-test, only the students from Group 1 were submitted to the phonological remediation program. RESULTS: After the phonological remediation program, Group 1 presented differences for reading abilities, auditory and visual processing, and processing speed, evidenced by superior performance in the post-testing situation. CONCLUSION: The phonological remediation program was efficient to the development of cognitive-linguistic skills and reading and text comprehension of students with learning difficulties
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Palavras-chave
Transtornos de aprendizagem, Estudantes, Avaliação, Reabilitação, Leitura, Learning disorders, Students, Evaluation, Rehabilitation, Reading
Como citar
Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia. Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia, v. 23, n. 1, p. 13-20, 2011.