DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CALOS em EXPLANTES DE CUPUAÇUZEIRO (Theobroma grandiflorum Schum.) em FUNÇÃO da CONCENTRAÇÃO DE AUXINAS E do MEIO LÍQUIDO
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Data
2001-12-01
Autores
FERREIRA, MARIA DAS GRAÇAS RODRIGUES
CÁRDENAS, FERNANDO ENRIQUE NINAMANGO
CARVALHO, CARLOS HENRIQUE SIQUEIRA DE
CARNEIRO, ANDRÉA ALMEIDA
DAMIÃO FILHO, CARLOS FERREIRA [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
Resumo
Objetivou-se estudar o efeito da concentração de auxina e do meio líquido sobre o desenvolvimento de calos de cupuaçuzeiro. Segmentos de eixos embrionários e cotilédones, obtidos de frutos de cupuaçu dos tipos Mamorana e Redondo, foram cultivados em 4 meios de cultura diferentes: 1) meio MS (50%), suplementado com 2,4-D (1; 2; 4; 8 mg/L); 2) sais N6 (SIGMA) (4 g/L), acrescidos de 2,4-D (0; 2; 4 mg/L) e ANA (0; 3; 5 mg/L); 3) igual ao anterior, suplementado apenas com ANA (3 mg/L); e 4) meio MS, acrescido com ANA (1 mM). Calos com aspecto branco e brilhante foram observados em segmentos de eixos embrionários e cotilédones, cultivados nas menores concentrações de meio 1 (1 e 2 mg/L), enquanto nas maiores concentrações (4 e 8 mg/L) se observou a formação de calos e massa calosa branco-opaca, em eixos embrionários e em segmentos cotiledonares, estas estruturas tornaram-se escuras dentro de oito semanas. Usando o meio 2, um grande número de raízes foram formadas, enquanto o mesmo meio suplementado apenas com ANA (3; 5 mg/L) originou uma massa calosa. A combinação de ANA e 2,4-D, 3 e 2 mg/L, respectivamente, promoveu a formação de calos brancos e raízes. A transferência das culturas para meio líquido, sem regulador de crescimento, promoveu aumento de tamanho dos explantes e escurecimento dos mesmos. O cultivo desses explantes no meio 3 resultou no aparecimento de calos amarelos, com aspecto friável, que permaneceram com a mesma aparência no meio 4.
It was studied the effect of auxin concentration and liquid medium on the development of cupuassu calli. Cupuassu embryonic axes segments and cotyledons, from kinds Mamorana and Redondo, were cultivated in four different culture media : 1) MS medium (50%) supplemented with 2,4-D (1; 2; 4; 8 mg/L); 2) N6 salts (SIGMA) (4 g/L) supplemented with 2,4-D (0; 2; 4 mg/L) and NAA (0; 3; 5 mg/L); 3) similar to the previous medium supplemented only with NAA (3 mg/L) and, 4) MS medium, supplemented with NAA (1 mM). Calli with white and bright aspect were observed in embryonic axes and cotyledons, cultivated in the smallest concentrations of medium 1 (1 and 2 mg/L), while in the largest concentrations (4 and 8 mg/L) opaque white calli and calli mass were formed in embryonic axes and in cotyledons segments, these structures became brownish within eight weeks. Using medium 2, a great number of roots were formed, while this same medium supplemented only with NAA (3; 5 mg/L) originated a calli mass. . The presence of NAA and 2,4-D, 3 and 2 mg/L respectively, promoted the formation of white calli and roots. The transfer of the explants to liquid medium, without growth regulator, promoted an increase of explants size and browning of them. The cultivation of those explants in medium 3 resulted in the formation of yellow calli, with friable aspect, that kept the same aspect in medium 4.
It was studied the effect of auxin concentration and liquid medium on the development of cupuassu calli. Cupuassu embryonic axes segments and cotyledons, from kinds Mamorana and Redondo, were cultivated in four different culture media : 1) MS medium (50%) supplemented with 2,4-D (1; 2; 4; 8 mg/L); 2) N6 salts (SIGMA) (4 g/L) supplemented with 2,4-D (0; 2; 4 mg/L) and NAA (0; 3; 5 mg/L); 3) similar to the previous medium supplemented only with NAA (3 mg/L) and, 4) MS medium, supplemented with NAA (1 mM). Calli with white and bright aspect were observed in embryonic axes and cotyledons, cultivated in the smallest concentrations of medium 1 (1 and 2 mg/L), while in the largest concentrations (4 and 8 mg/L) opaque white calli and calli mass were formed in embryonic axes and in cotyledons segments, these structures became brownish within eight weeks. Using medium 2, a great number of roots were formed, while this same medium supplemented only with NAA (3; 5 mg/L) originated a calli mass. . The presence of NAA and 2,4-D, 3 and 2 mg/L respectively, promoted the formation of white calli and roots. The transfer of the explants to liquid medium, without growth regulator, promoted an increase of explants size and browning of them. The cultivation of those explants in medium 3 resulted in the formation of yellow calli, with friable aspect, that kept the same aspect in medium 4.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
tissue culture, calli, auxin, Theobroma grandiflorum, cultura de tecidos, calos, Auxina, Theobroma grandiflorum
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura. Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura, v. 23, n. 3, p. 473-476, 2001.