A sociolinguística e o ensino de língua portuguesa: uma proposta para um ensino aprendizagem livre de preconceitos
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Data
2014-03-12
Autores
Laperuta, Maridelma [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A sociolinguística e o ensino de língua portuguesa: uma proposta para um ensino aprendizagem livre de preconceitos” foi o título do projeto de pesquisa por nós idealizado, que surgiu a partir de nosso percurso no ensino de língua portuguesa no curso de Letras da UNIOESTE, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná – campus Foz do Iguaçu-PR. Observando o discurso dos alunos de graduação e de professores de Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio (com quem trabalhamos em cursos de formação continuada) sobre questões relativas à língua portuguesa, norma linguística, gramática, ensino de língua e gramática, correção, etc. e a, partir disso, suas atitudes linguísticas e concluindo, empiricamente, a existência de preconceito linguístico nesses discursos, trouxemos à tona a hipótese de que o preconceito linguístico, estreitamente ligado ao preconceito social, pode ser atenuado com a realização de um trabalho de conscientização sobre a Teoria Sociolinguística, por meio da escola (discursos, crenças e atitudes preconceituosas sobre a linguagem - discursos e crenças como “não sei falar português”, “nossa língua é muito difícil”, “menas dói no ouvido”... - das pessoas com relação à sua própria língua e com relação à língua do “outro”). Realizamos, então, uma pesquisa aplicada de abordagem qualitativa (com auxilio quantitativo) com os seguintes passos: (a) averiguação/comprovação, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e testes de crenças, com um grupo de professores de Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio e, por meio de testes de crenças, com um grupo de alunos dos mesmos níveis, de seus discursos preconceituosos sobre a linguagem; (b) discussão/debate, com esse mesmo grupo de professores os pressupostos teóricos da Teoria Sociolinguística com leituras de textos, em reuniões quinzenais; (c) elaboração, ainda com esse mesmo grupo de professores, de atividades de ensino que ...
Sociolinguistics and Portuguese language teaching: a proposal for prejudice-free teaching and learning was the research project’s provisional title conceived by us, which emerged from our course in teaching Portuguese language in Arts & Literature’s course at UNIOESTE (State University of West Paraná) - campus of Foz do Iguassu. Observing the speech of undergraduate students and teachers of Primary and Secondary Schools (with whom we work in continuing education courses) on issues related to Portuguese language, language norm, grammar, language and grammar teaching, correction, etc... and, from that, their language attitudes and concluding, empirically, the existence of linguistic prejudice in these speeches, we brought forth the hypothesis that linguistic prejudice, closely linked to social prejudice can be mitigated by conducting an awareness campaign on the Sociolinguistics Theory through school (discourses and beliefs such as I cannot speak Portuguese, our language is very difficult, listening to ‘menas’ hurts my ear... with respect to their own language and in relation to the other’s language). We performed, then, an applied research of qualitative approach (with quantitative assistance) with the following steps: (a) beliefs’ investigation/verification, by means of semi-structured interviews and tests, with a group of teachers of Primary and Secondary Education and through beliefs’ testing, with a group of students at the same level, of their prejudiced speeches about language; (b) discussion/debate, with this same group of teachers, of theoretical presupposition in Sociolinguistic Theory, with text reading in biweekly meetings; (c) elaboration of educational activities, with the same group of teachers, that addressed issues such as linguistic variation and change, linguistic homogeneity/heterogeneity, norms (standard, non standard, cultured, etc.), vernacular, stigma and prestige, linguistic prejudice, among ...
Sociolinguistics and Portuguese language teaching: a proposal for prejudice-free teaching and learning was the research project’s provisional title conceived by us, which emerged from our course in teaching Portuguese language in Arts & Literature’s course at UNIOESTE (State University of West Paraná) - campus of Foz do Iguassu. Observing the speech of undergraduate students and teachers of Primary and Secondary Schools (with whom we work in continuing education courses) on issues related to Portuguese language, language norm, grammar, language and grammar teaching, correction, etc... and, from that, their language attitudes and concluding, empirically, the existence of linguistic prejudice in these speeches, we brought forth the hypothesis that linguistic prejudice, closely linked to social prejudice can be mitigated by conducting an awareness campaign on the Sociolinguistics Theory through school (discourses and beliefs such as I cannot speak Portuguese, our language is very difficult, listening to ‘menas’ hurts my ear... with respect to their own language and in relation to the other’s language). We performed, then, an applied research of qualitative approach (with quantitative assistance) with the following steps: (a) beliefs’ investigation/verification, by means of semi-structured interviews and tests, with a group of teachers of Primary and Secondary Education and through beliefs’ testing, with a group of students at the same level, of their prejudiced speeches about language; (b) discussion/debate, with this same group of teachers, of theoretical presupposition in Sociolinguistic Theory, with text reading in biweekly meetings; (c) elaboration of educational activities, with the same group of teachers, that addressed issues such as linguistic variation and change, linguistic homogeneity/heterogeneity, norms (standard, non standard, cultured, etc.), vernacular, stigma and prestige, linguistic prejudice, among ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sociolinguistica, Lingua portuguesa - Estudo e ensino, Lingua portuguesa - Gramatica, Portuguese language Study and teaching
Como citar
LAPERUTA, Maridelma. A sociolinguística e o ensino de língua portuguesa: uma proposta para um ensino aprendizagem livre de preconceitos. 2014. 278 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciencias e Letras (Campus de Araraquara), 2014.