Compatibilidade entre produtos químicos e biológicos à base de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner no controle de Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
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Data
2014-10-10
Autores
Veiga, Ana Carolina Pires [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a compatibilidade entre produtos químicos e biológicos, a patogenicidade de Bacillus thuringiensis que cresceu em meio contendo inseticidas químicos e o efeito dos diferentes ingredientes ativos azadiractina, flubendiamida, bifentrina, espinosade e beta-ciflutrina e de três produtos biológicos comerciais à base de B. thuringiensis sobre lagartas de primeiro ínstar de T. absoluta. Os produtos químicos utilizados foram: azadiractina (Azamax®), flubendiamida (Belt®), bifentrina (Talstar® 100EC), espinosade (Tracer®) e beta-ciflutrina (Turbo®) e os bioenseticidas Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Dipel®), B. thuringiensis aizawai (Xentari®) e B. thuringiensis var. aizawai GC-91 (Agree®) . Para avaliar a compatibilidade foram mensuradas a área de crescimento das colônias (cm2) e efetuada a contagem dos esporos. Já para os testes de mortalidade das lagartas foram utilizados 5 folíolos de plantas de tomate de aproximadamente 8 cm imersos nas suspensões por 10 segundos. Sobre cada folíolo foram colocadas 20 lagartas de primeiro ínstar de T. absoluta. Para a testemunha foi utilizada água destilada autoclavada e 0,05% de Tween 20®. Nenhum produto químico impediu o crescimento de B. thuringiesis (Agree®, Dipel® e Xentari®), independente da dose utilizada (mínima, média recomendada ou máxima). Tracer® e Azamax® proporcionaram maior tamanho de colônias em relação à testemunha. As três suspensões dos produtos biológicos (Agree®, Dipel® e Xentari®) que cresceram em Nutriente Agar + inseticidas químicos foram patogênicas à lagartas de primeiro ínstar de T. absoluta. No sétimo dia de avaliação da mortalidade foi observado que o produto biológico Xentari® X Belt®, dose mínima, apresentou 100% de mortalidade. Na avaliação de mortalidade dos produtos no sétimo dia de avaliação o produto Turbo® apresentou menor porcentagem de mortalidade em relação aos ...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the compatibility between chemicals and biological insecticides, pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis grown in medium containing chemical insecticides and the effect of the active ingredients Azadirachtin, Flubendiamide, Bifenthrin, Spinosad and Beta-cyfluthrin and those of three commercial Bt-based insecticides to control first instar caterpillars of T. absoluta. The chemicals used were: Azadirachtin (Azamax®), Flubendiamide (Belt®), Bifenthrin (Talstar®100 EC), Beta-cyfluthrin (Turbo®) and Spinosad (Tracer®) and bioinsecticides Dipel® (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki) Xentari® (Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai) and Agree® (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki + aizawai). To assess the compatibility we measured the colony growth area (cm2) and spores were counted. To evaluate the larval mortality, 5 leaflets with 8 cm were immersed in suspensions for 10 seconds were used. On each leaflet we placed 20 first instar larvae of T. absoluta. For the control, autoclaved distilled water and 0.05% Tween® 20 were used to immerse the leaflets. None of chemical insecticides prevented the growth of B. thuringiesis (Dipel®, Agree® and Xentari®), independent of dosage [minimum, half (recommended) or maximum]. Tracer® and Azamax® provided greater colony size compared to control. The three suspensions of Bt-based insecticides (Agree®, Dipel® and Xentari®) grown on Nutrient Agar + chemical insecticides were pathogenic to first instar larvae of T. absoluta. At the seventh day assessment of mortality, we observed that the biological insecticide Xentari® X Belt® at the lowest dose showed 100% of mortality. For the chemical insecticides at the seventh day, Turbo® showed the lowest mortality rate compared to the other products. The chemicals tested were compatible with Bt-based insecticides under laboratory conditions, showing possibilities to be adopted jointly to control T. absoluta after the ...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the compatibility between chemicals and biological insecticides, pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis grown in medium containing chemical insecticides and the effect of the active ingredients Azadirachtin, Flubendiamide, Bifenthrin, Spinosad and Beta-cyfluthrin and those of three commercial Bt-based insecticides to control first instar caterpillars of T. absoluta. The chemicals used were: Azadirachtin (Azamax®), Flubendiamide (Belt®), Bifenthrin (Talstar®100 EC), Beta-cyfluthrin (Turbo®) and Spinosad (Tracer®) and bioinsecticides Dipel® (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki) Xentari® (Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai) and Agree® (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki + aizawai). To assess the compatibility we measured the colony growth area (cm2) and spores were counted. To evaluate the larval mortality, 5 leaflets with 8 cm were immersed in suspensions for 10 seconds were used. On each leaflet we placed 20 first instar larvae of T. absoluta. For the control, autoclaved distilled water and 0.05% Tween® 20 were used to immerse the leaflets. None of chemical insecticides prevented the growth of B. thuringiesis (Dipel®, Agree® and Xentari®), independent of dosage [minimum, half (recommended) or maximum]. Tracer® and Azamax® provided greater colony size compared to control. The three suspensions of Bt-based insecticides (Agree®, Dipel® and Xentari®) grown on Nutrient Agar + chemical insecticides were pathogenic to first instar larvae of T. absoluta. At the seventh day assessment of mortality, we observed that the biological insecticide Xentari® X Belt® at the lowest dose showed 100% of mortality. For the chemical insecticides at the seventh day, Turbo® showed the lowest mortality rate compared to the other products. The chemicals tested were compatible with Bt-based insecticides under laboratory conditions, showing possibilities to be adopted jointly to control T. absoluta after the ...
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Palavras-chave
Pragas agricolas - Controle, Inseticidas biológicos, Traça, Bacillus thuringiensis, Lagarta, Agricultural pests
Como citar
VEIGA, Ana Carolina Pires. Compatibilidade entre produtos químicos e biológicos à base de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner no controle de Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). 2014. v, 76 p. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2014.