Investigação química e biológica dos metabólitos secundários derivados de macroalgas marinhas e microrganismos associados
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Data
2014-03-27
Autores
Andrade, Teresinha de Jesus Aguiar dos Santos [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As macroalgas Dichotomaria marginata e Padina gymnospora foram coletadas no litoral paulista e seus microrganismos associados, Penicillium citrinum (Dm1) e Penicillium chrysogenum (Pg1), respectivamente, foram isolados e identificados. Os microrganismos foram cultivados em arroz parboilizado estéril e as culturas obtidas foram extraídas com acetato de etila e submetidas a partição. A fração FMeCN de cada extrato foi submetida às técnicas cromatográficas a fim de isolar os metabólitos secundários. Os extratos das macroalgas foram submetidos a partição e as frações resultantes submetidas a estudo químico por CLAE-DAD, CLAE-DAD/EMIES e RMN 1H. A comparação dos perfis cromatográficos das frações obbtidas das macroalgas permitiu uma abordagem qualitativa dos constituintes por gerar informações sobre a composição química das macroalgas em estudo. Os ácidos graxos foram analisados nas frações apolares das macroalgas e microrganismos associados por CG-EM e resultou na identificação de 27 substâncias nas frações hexânicas das macroalgas, sendo 19 da D. marginata e 8 da P. gimnospora, enquanto para os microrganismos, 32 substâncias foram identificadas, sendo 16 de P. citrinum e 16 de P. chrysogenum. A fração em MeCN de P. citrinum forneceu 17 substâncias, sendo 4 alcaloides quinolizidínicos: citrinadina A (1), citrinadina B (2), 18- desidroxi-citrinadina B (3), chrisogenamida (4); 4 alcaloides quinolactínicos: quinolactinas A (11), B1/B2 (12), B (13) e D (14) e 9 policetídeos: dicitrinina A (5), 1,5-dihidroxi-2-metil-3-(1-metil-2-hidroxi)-propilbenzeno (6), esclerotinina A (7), descarboxidihidrocitrinona (8), 1-carboxi-8-hidroxi-6-metilxantona éster metílico (9), ácido linoléico (10), ácido italícico (15), citrinina (16), e 1,3,8-tri-hidroxi-6- (hidroximetil)antraceno-9,10-diona (17). Adicionalmente, 9 substâncias foram obtidas a partir de P. chrysogenum, sendo 3...
Macroalgae Dichotomaria marginata and Padina gymnospora were collected at Sao Paulo State shore and their associated microrganisms, Penicillium citrinum (Dm1) and Penicillium chrysogenum (Pg1), respectively, were isolated and identified. The microorganisms were cultivated in sterile parboilized rice and the resulting cultures were extracted with ethyl acetate and submitted to partitioning. Fraction FMeCN of each extract was submitted to chromatography aiming at the isolation of secondary metabolites. The macroalgae extracts were submitted to partitioning and the resulting fractions were analyzed by HPLC-DAD, HPLC-DAD-MS/ESI and 1H NMR. The chromatographic profile comparison for the resulting fractions from macroalgae allowed the qualitative assessment of the chemical constituents, and afforded information on the chemical composition of the macroalgae. Fatty acids were analysed in the low polarity fractions of the macroalgae and microrganisms extracts by GC-MS and resulted in the identification of 27 compounds from the hexane fractions of macroalgae, including 19, from D. marginata, and 8, from P. gimnospora, whereas 32 fatty acids were identified from the microorganisms, including 16 from P. citrinum and 16, from P. chrysogenum. Fraction in MeCN from P. citrinum afforded 17 compounds: 4 quinolizidine alkaloids: citrinadin A (1), citrinadin B (2), 18-dehydroxy-citrinadin B (3), chrysogenamide (4); 4 quinolactin alkaloids: quinolactins A (11), B1/B2 (12), B (13) and D (14), and 9 poliketides: dicitrinin A (5), 1,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-2-hydroxy)-propylbenzene (6), esclerotinin A (7), decarboxydihydrocitrinone (8), de 1-carboxy-8-hydroxy-6- methylxanthone methyl ester (9), linoleic acid (10), italicic acid (15), citrinin (16), e 1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)antracene-9,10-dione (17). Aditionally, 9 compounds were obtained from P. chrysogenum, 3 nucleotides: adenosine (18)...
Macroalgae Dichotomaria marginata and Padina gymnospora were collected at Sao Paulo State shore and their associated microrganisms, Penicillium citrinum (Dm1) and Penicillium chrysogenum (Pg1), respectively, were isolated and identified. The microorganisms were cultivated in sterile parboilized rice and the resulting cultures were extracted with ethyl acetate and submitted to partitioning. Fraction FMeCN of each extract was submitted to chromatography aiming at the isolation of secondary metabolites. The macroalgae extracts were submitted to partitioning and the resulting fractions were analyzed by HPLC-DAD, HPLC-DAD-MS/ESI and 1H NMR. The chromatographic profile comparison for the resulting fractions from macroalgae allowed the qualitative assessment of the chemical constituents, and afforded information on the chemical composition of the macroalgae. Fatty acids were analysed in the low polarity fractions of the macroalgae and microrganisms extracts by GC-MS and resulted in the identification of 27 compounds from the hexane fractions of macroalgae, including 19, from D. marginata, and 8, from P. gimnospora, whereas 32 fatty acids were identified from the microorganisms, including 16 from P. citrinum and 16, from P. chrysogenum. Fraction in MeCN from P. citrinum afforded 17 compounds: 4 quinolizidine alkaloids: citrinadin A (1), citrinadin B (2), 18-dehydroxy-citrinadin B (3), chrysogenamide (4); 4 quinolactin alkaloids: quinolactins A (11), B1/B2 (12), B (13) and D (14), and 9 poliketides: dicitrinin A (5), 1,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-2-hydroxy)-propylbenzene (6), esclerotinin A (7), decarboxydihydrocitrinone (8), de 1-carboxy-8-hydroxy-6- methylxanthone methyl ester (9), linoleic acid (10), italicic acid (15), citrinin (16), e 1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)antracene-9,10-dione (17). Aditionally, 9 compounds were obtained from P. chrysogenum, 3 nucleotides: adenosine (18)...
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Palavras-chave
Quimica organica, Penicillium, Microorganismos, Produtos naturais, Natural products
Como citar
ANDRADE, Teresinha de Jesus Aguiar dos Santos. Investigação química e biológica dos metabólitos secundários derivados de macroalgas marinhas e microrganismos associados. 2014. 358 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, 2014.