Efeito do óleo essencial de Melaleuca alternifolia e de seu principal componente Terpinen-4-ol sobre isolados clínicos de Candida albicans resistentes
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2014-03-12
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O óleo essencial de Melaleuca alternifolia (TTO) é um extrato de ação antifúngica e preventiva em escala farmacêutica ou cosmética. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia do TTO e Terpinen-4-ol sobre isolados clínicos de Candida albicans. Este estudo foi realizado em três fases: 1- Identificação da CIM (Concentração Inibitória Mínima) e CFM (Concentração Fungicida Mínima) do TTO (0,25 a 2%) e Terpinen-4- ol (0,11 a 0,95%) sobre C. albicans na forma planctônica. 2- Análise das diferentes concentrações do óleo sobre biofilme monoespécie de C. albicans por meio da contagem das UFC/mL e avaliação da atividade metabólica das células pelo método colorimétrico de XTT. 3- Análise da ação inibitória das soluções de TTO e Terpinen-4- ol sobre biofilmes de C.albicans (cepa padrão e isolados clínicos) formados em corpos de prova de resina acrílica termopolimerizável previamente cobertos com saliva humana, por meio do teste de XTT e por microscopia confocal de varredura à laser (MCVL). A nistatina (Sigma) foi utilizada como controle positivo. Os resultados mostraram que isolados de C. albicans planctônicos foram sensíveis ao TTO 1%, Terpinen-4-ol 0,47% e Nistatina 8 ?g/mL. As menores concentrações fungicidas para os isolados foram TTO 2 %, Terpinen-4-ol 0,95 % e Nistatina 16 ?g/mL. Quando analisado em biofilme através da quantificação (UFC/mL) e teste de XTT as concentrações de TTO 2 % e Terpinen-4-ol 0,95 % foram eficazes quando comparado ao controle, sendo que as amostras da genotipagem A2 e B1 foram as mais resistentes. Os resultados de MCVL mostraram que todos os biofilmes desenvolvidos em corpos de resina acrílica apresentaram-se semelhantes à ação da Nistatina. Os extratos avaliados apresentaram ação antifúngica para os isolados clínicos e podem ser considerados tratamento alternativo para paciente com candidíase.
The essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (TTO) is an extract of antifungal action and preventive in pharmaceutical or cosmetic scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of TTO and Terpinen-4-ol against clinical isolates of Candida albicans. This study was conducted in three phases: 1- Identification of MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and CFM (Minimum Fungicidal Concentration) of TTO (0.25 to 2%) and Terpinen-4-ol (0.11 to 0.95 %) on C. albicans in planktonic form . 2- Analysis of different concentrations of oil on C. albicans biofilm single species by counting CFU/mL and evaluation of the metabolic activity of cells by XTT colorimetric method. 3- Analysis of the inhibitory action of TTO and Terpinen-4-ol solutions on C. albicans biofilms (standard strain and clinical isolates) formed in specimens of polymerizable resin acrylic microwave previously coated with human saliva , by means of the XTT test and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) . The nystatin (Sigma) was used as a positive control. The results showed that isolates of C. albicans planktonic were sensitive to TTO 1%, Terpinen-4-ol 0.47% and Nystatin 8 mg/mL. The smaller fungicidal concentrations for the isolates were TTO 2%, Terpinen-4-ol 0.95% and Nystatin 16 mg / mL. When analyzed by quantifying biofilm (CFU / ml) and XTT test, the concentrations TTO 2% and Terpinen-4-ol 0.95% were effective when compared to the control, and genotyping of samples A2 and B1 were more resistant. The CLSM results showed that all biofilms developed in bodies of acrylic resin were similar to the action of Nystatin. The extracts showed antifungal action for the clinical isolates and can be considered an alternative treatment for patients with candidiasis.
The essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (TTO) is an extract of antifungal action and preventive in pharmaceutical or cosmetic scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of TTO and Terpinen-4-ol against clinical isolates of Candida albicans. This study was conducted in three phases: 1- Identification of MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and CFM (Minimum Fungicidal Concentration) of TTO (0.25 to 2%) and Terpinen-4-ol (0.11 to 0.95 %) on C. albicans in planktonic form . 2- Analysis of different concentrations of oil on C. albicans biofilm single species by counting CFU/mL and evaluation of the metabolic activity of cells by XTT colorimetric method. 3- Analysis of the inhibitory action of TTO and Terpinen-4-ol solutions on C. albicans biofilms (standard strain and clinical isolates) formed in specimens of polymerizable resin acrylic microwave previously coated with human saliva , by means of the XTT test and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) . The nystatin (Sigma) was used as a positive control. The results showed that isolates of C. albicans planktonic were sensitive to TTO 1%, Terpinen-4-ol 0.47% and Nystatin 8 mg/mL. The smaller fungicidal concentrations for the isolates were TTO 2%, Terpinen-4-ol 0.95% and Nystatin 16 mg / mL. When analyzed by quantifying biofilm (CFU / ml) and XTT test, the concentrations TTO 2% and Terpinen-4-ol 0.95% were effective when compared to the control, and genotyping of samples A2 and B1 were more resistant. The CLSM results showed that all biofilms developed in bodies of acrylic resin were similar to the action of Nystatin. The extracts showed antifungal action for the clinical isolates and can be considered an alternative treatment for patients with candidiasis.
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Candida albicans, Biofilme, Odontologia, Biofilms
Como citar
FRANCISCONI, Renata Serignoli. Efeito do óleo essencial de Melaleuca alternifolia e de seu principal componente Terpinen-4-ol sobre isolados clínicos de Candida albicans resistentes. 2014. 58 f. Dissertação(mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2014.