Effects of different resistance training frequencies on flexibility in older women
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Data
2015-01-01
Autores
Carneiro, Nelson H.
Ribeiro, Alex S.
Nascimento, Matheus A.
Gobbo, Luis A. [UNESP]
Schoenfeld, Brad J.
Achour Junior, Abdallah
Gobbi, Sebastiao [UNESP]
Oliveira, Arli R.
Cyrino, Edilson S.
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Dove Medical Press Ltd
Resumo
Objective: The main purpose of the investigation reported here was to analyze the effect of resistance training (RT) performed at different weekly frequencies on flexibility in older women.Participants and methods: Fifty-three older women (>= 60 years old) were randomly assigned to perform RT either two (n= 28; group "G2x"), or three (n= 25; group "G3x") times per week. The RT program comprised eight exercises in which the participants performed one set of 10-15 repetitions maximum for a period of 12 weeks. Anthropometric, body-composition, and flexibility measurements were made at baseline and post-study. The flexibility measurements were obtained by a fleximeter.Results: A significant group-by-time interaction (P<0.01) was observed for frontal hip flexion, in which G3x showed a higher increase than G2x (+12.8% and +3.0%, respectively). Both groups increased flexibility in cervical extension (G2x=+19.1%, G3x=+20.0%), right hip flexion (G2x=+14.6%, G3x=+15.9%), and left hip flexion (G2x=+25.7%, G3x=+19.2%), with no statistical difference between groups. No statistically significant differences were noted for the increase in skeletal muscle mass between training three versus two times a week (+7.4% vs +4.4%, respectively).Conclusion: Twelve weeks of RT improves the flexibility of different joint movements in older women, and the higher frequency induces greater increases for frontal hip flexion.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Elderly, Muscle mass, Physical fitness, Range of motion, Strength training
Como citar
Clinical Interventions In Aging. Albany: Dove Medical Press Ltd, v. 10, p. 531-538, 2015.