Karyologic diversification and phylogenetic relationships of the genus Thalpomys (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae)
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Data
2004-06-01
Autores
Andrade, Ana F. B. de [UNESP]
Bonvicino, Cibele R.
Briani, Denis C. [UNESP]
Kasahara, Sanae [UNESP]
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Springer
Resumo
We describe the karyotype of Thalpomys species, from different Brazilian localities of the Cerrado. Thalpomys cerradensis Herskovitz, 1990 showed 2n = 36, FN = 34 and T. lasiotis Thomas, 1916 2n = 38, FN = 38. Comparisons of G-band karyotypes showed evident inter-specific homologies indicating that their chromosome complements could be derived from one another by two presumed rearrangements. Both species showed pericentromeric C-band regions in almost all chromosomes but a comparison with CMA3/DA/DAPI staining indicated that the molecular content of heterochromatic regions was different. T. lasiotis specimens from two different localities differed in the morphology of the X chromosome due to the presence of a short heterochromatic arm. These chromosome types are apparently fixed in each population rather than maintained as a polymorphic variation. Phylogenetic analyses supported the monophyly of the genus Thalpomys but was not capable of elucidating its phylogenetic relationship to other Akodontini rodents. These analyses also showed inter-individual variation in T. lasiotis, even within a given population. Phylogenetic analyses placed T. lasiotis specimens with different karyotypes in different monophyletic branches. Molecular and karyologic data confirmed the identity of the genus Thalpomys.
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Brazil, Distribution, Karyotype, Phylogeny, Rodentia, Thalpomys, Karyotype, Phylogenetics, Rodent, South America, Sigmodontinae, Thalpomys cerradensis, Thalpomys lasiotis
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Acta Theriologica, v. 49, n. 2, p. 181-190, 2004.