Isolation of brucella spp from milk of brucellosis positive cows in São Paulo and Minas Gerais states
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Data
2000-12-01
Autores
Langoni, Hélio [UNESP]
ICHIHARA, Sílvio Massaru [UNESP]
SILVA, Aristeu Vieira da [UNESP]
PARDO, Renata Bonini [UNESP]
TONIN, Flávia Bechelli [UNESP]
MENDONÇA, Lia Jeanne Pereira [UNESP]
MACHADO, José Aparecido Dorta
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Editor
Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ)
Resumo
A brucelose é uma zoonose crônica de importância para a Saúde Pública. Considerando o pequeno número de dados brasileiros sobre a sua presença em leite cru e derivados não-pasteurizados, estudamos a presença de brucelas em leite de animais sorologicamente positivos. A soroaglutinação rápida (SAR), a soroaglutinação lenta (SAL) e a soroaglutinação lenta com tratamento do soro com 2-mercaptoetanol foram utilizados para identificar os animais positivos nas propriedades estudadas. Amostras diárias de 300 ml de leite foram colhidas por três dias de todos os quartos mamários produtivos (75 ml/teto). As amostras eram misturadas e centrifugadas. Parte do sedimento e do sobrenadante foi inoculada em meios de Farrel e Brodie-Sinton (BS) suplementados com agentes antimicrobianos. As placas e tubos foram cultivados por sete dias a 37ºC, em microaerofilia. As colônias suspeitas no meio BS foram imediatamente repicadas para ágar-Brucella, e cultivadas sob a mesma condição. Os microrganismos isolados foram submetidos a procedimentos de identificação, incluindo a coloração de Gram, requerimento de CO2, produção de H2S, atividade da urease e crescimento na presença de tionina e fucsina. Das 49 amostras examinadas, isolou-se Brucella abortus de 15 (30,61%). Os biótipos isolados foram: biótipo 1 em uma amostra (2,04%), biótipo 2 em oito (16,32%) e biótipo 3 em seis amostras (12,25%)
Brucellosis is a chronic zoonosis that plays an important role in Public Health. Considering the lack of data in Brazil regarding its presence in raw milk and non-pasteurized dairy products, we determined the presence of brucellae in milk from brucellosis positive animals. The slide agglutination test (SAT), tube agglutination test (TAT) and TAT treated with 2-mercaptoethanol were used to identify positive animals in studied herds. For 3 days, 300 ml milk samples/cow (75 ml/teat) were collected from all productive quarters of the positive animals. These were mixed and centrifuged. Part of the pellet and of the supernatant were inoculated in Farrel and Brodie-Sinton (BS) media supplemented with antimicrobial agents. The inoculated plates and tubes were incubated at 37ºC for 7 days, with 10 per cent CO2 atmosphere. The suspected bacterial growth in BS media was immediately cultivated in agar Brucella media, under the same conditions. Colonies were submitted to identification procedures including Gram stain, CO2 requirement, H2S production, urease activity and growth in the presence of thionin and fuchsin. of the 49 analysed samples, 15 (30.61%) contained Brucella abortus. The distribution was as follows: biotype 1 in one sample (2.04%), biotype 2 in eight (16.32%) and biotype 3 in six samples (12.25%).
Brucellosis is a chronic zoonosis that plays an important role in Public Health. Considering the lack of data in Brazil regarding its presence in raw milk and non-pasteurized dairy products, we determined the presence of brucellae in milk from brucellosis positive animals. The slide agglutination test (SAT), tube agglutination test (TAT) and TAT treated with 2-mercaptoethanol were used to identify positive animals in studied herds. For 3 days, 300 ml milk samples/cow (75 ml/teat) were collected from all productive quarters of the positive animals. These were mixed and centrifuged. Part of the pellet and of the supernatant were inoculated in Farrel and Brodie-Sinton (BS) media supplemented with antimicrobial agents. The inoculated plates and tubes were incubated at 37ºC for 7 days, with 10 per cent CO2 atmosphere. The suspected bacterial growth in BS media was immediately cultivated in agar Brucella media, under the same conditions. Colonies were submitted to identification procedures including Gram stain, CO2 requirement, H2S production, urease activity and growth in the presence of thionin and fuchsin. of the 49 analysed samples, 15 (30.61%) contained Brucella abortus. The distribution was as follows: biotype 1 in one sample (2.04%), biotype 2 in eight (16.32%) and biotype 3 in six samples (12.25%).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Leite, Brucella abortus, Vacas, Brucelose, Milk, Brucella abortus, Cows, Brucellosis
Como citar
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia / Universidade de São Paulo, v. 37, n. 6, p. 0-0, 2000.