Análise da performance ambiental e a capacitação profissional rural na produção de soja e milho no estado de Mato Grosso
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Data
2016-01-04
Autores
Bini, Fábio de Carvalho [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Com o aumento da população global e do poder de compra dos indivíduos, aumenta-se também a demanda por commodities agrícolas, produtos industrializados e serviços. Esta demanda, reflete-se sequencialmente, no aumento da estrutura produtiva ou da produtividade média das estruturas existentes. Como resultado deste incremento, observa-se também o aumento dos impactos e externalidades negativas em nossa sociedade. Com a finalidade de encontrar soluções para este problema, o estudo identifica a existência da influência entre atividades de treinamento profissional ambiental e a diminuição destes impactos negativos no setor agrícola. Através da aplicação de um questionário, aliado ao estudo de caso, esta dissertação realiza uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa de propriedades rurais do Estado de Mato Grosso, voltadas a produção de grãos, fibras e oleaginosas, relacionado as corretas práticas de manejo de agrotóxicos por trabalhadores rurais. Os resultados obtidos, indicam que a capacitação profissional e ambiental, influenciam positivamente a performance ambiental e social das propriedades rurais no estado de Mato Grosso.
With the increase in global population and in the purchasing power of individuals, it also increases the demand for agricultural commodities, industrial products and services. This raise of demand is sequentially reflected, in the increasing of the production structure or through productivity of existing structures. As the result of this increase, we also observe an increase of negative impacts and externalities in our society. In order to find solutions to this problem, the study identifies the existence of the relationship between environmental education activities and the reduction of these negative impacts in the agricultural sector. Through a questionnaire, coupled with a multiple case study, this dissertation performs a qualitative and quantitative analysis of large Brazilian farms, directed to the production of grains, fibers and oilseeds, and it´s practices related to management of pesticides by farm workers. The results indicates an influence between the amount of hours of professional training and with the environmental and social performance of Mato Grosso state workers.
With the increase in global population and in the purchasing power of individuals, it also increases the demand for agricultural commodities, industrial products and services. This raise of demand is sequentially reflected, in the increasing of the production structure or through productivity of existing structures. As the result of this increase, we also observe an increase of negative impacts and externalities in our society. In order to find solutions to this problem, the study identifies the existence of the relationship between environmental education activities and the reduction of these negative impacts in the agricultural sector. Through a questionnaire, coupled with a multiple case study, this dissertation performs a qualitative and quantitative analysis of large Brazilian farms, directed to the production of grains, fibers and oilseeds, and it´s practices related to management of pesticides by farm workers. The results indicates an influence between the amount of hours of professional training and with the environmental and social performance of Mato Grosso state workers.
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Gestão ambiental, Agricultura, Sustentabilidade, Environmental management, Agriculture, Sustainability