A dinâmica das classes sociais no pensamento de Florestan Fernandes
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Data
2016-03-04
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objeto central desta pesquisa é o pensamento de Florestan Fernandes, especificamente a análise do uso que o autor faz do conceito de classes sociais na sua produção teórica acerca do capitalismo dependente no Brasil. Como o recorte temporal da obra não nos permitiria um tratamento adequado do objeto em questão, optamos por extrair de seus principais textos as referências acerca da construção do conceito. A partir disso, conseguimos consolidar a hipótese de que o conceito de classes sociais no pensamento de Florestan Fernandes é determinado por uma base teórica centrada simultaneamente nas teorias sociais de Max Weber e Karl Marx, ao longo de toda a sua obra. Defenderemos que a inflexão ocorrida no seu ideário teórico posteriormente à década de 1970, apesar de tornar predominantes os referenciais marxistas, ainda assim estabelece linhas de continuidade ecléticas com a produção anterior, o que se reflete no tratamento dado pelo autor ao conceito de classes sociais e nas suas análises acerca da luta de classes no Brasil.
The main object of this research is the thought of Florestan Fernandes, specifically the analysis of what was the use of the concept of social classes defined by the author along his theoretical production about dependent capitalism in Brazil. As the time frame of the work would not allow us a proper treatment of the object in question, we chose to extract from his main production the references concerning his theoretical construction of the concept. From this, we were able to consolidate the hypothesis that the social concept of social classes within Florestan Fernandes' thought is determined by a theoretical base centered simultaneously in the social theories of Max Weber and Karl Marx, throughout his entire work. We will argue that the inflection occurred in his theoretical ideas after the 1970s, even though makes the marxist referencial become predominant, still stablishes eclectic lines of continuity with his previous production, which is reflected in the treatment given by the author to the concept of social classes and his analysis about the class struggle in Brazil.
The main object of this research is the thought of Florestan Fernandes, specifically the analysis of what was the use of the concept of social classes defined by the author along his theoretical production about dependent capitalism in Brazil. As the time frame of the work would not allow us a proper treatment of the object in question, we chose to extract from his main production the references concerning his theoretical construction of the concept. From this, we were able to consolidate the hypothesis that the social concept of social classes within Florestan Fernandes' thought is determined by a theoretical base centered simultaneously in the social theories of Max Weber and Karl Marx, throughout his entire work. We will argue that the inflection occurred in his theoretical ideas after the 1970s, even though makes the marxist referencial become predominant, still stablishes eclectic lines of continuity with his previous production, which is reflected in the treatment given by the author to the concept of social classes and his analysis about the class struggle in Brazil.
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Florestan Fernandes, Marxismo, Classes sociais, Marxism, Social classes