O ensino de sistemática e taxonomia biológica no ensino médio da rede estadual no município de São Carlos - SP
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Data
2016-02-26
Autores
Liporini, Thalita Quatrocchio [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente dissertação teve como propósito investigar como os professores de Biologia compreendem, organizam e ensinam a Sistemática e a Taxonomia Biológica na disciplina de Biologia da rede estadual no município de São Carlos – SP. Para tanto, partimos da hipótese que os conteúdos de Biologia são trabalhados de modo memorístico e fragmentado e que o ensino dos conteúdos trazidos pela Sistemática e Taxonomia durante os anos do Ensino Médio podem ser norteadores e necessários para que haja a contextualização e compreensão das demais áreas que a Biologia contempla, entre elas a Zoologia, a Botânica, Evolução e de todo o conhecimento biológico. Desse modo, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é verificar como se dá a organização, o entendimento e o trabalho em sala de aula, referentes ao ensino de Sistemática e de Taxonomia, a partir da perspectiva de professores efetivos da rede estadual de ensino do município de São Carlos, interior do estado de São Paulo. No que se diz respeito aos capítulos teóricos deste estudo, buscou-se tecer algumas considerações acerca do histórico da Sistemática e Taxonomia Biológica como áreas que trazem conteúdos e temas que são considerados como saberes clássicos. Além disso, uma discussão sobre alguns aspectos relevantes do ensino de Biologia e do ensino de Sistemática e Taxonomia durante os anos que compreendem o Ensino Médio também foram executadas, bem como um breve levantamento sobre as pesquisas que estão ocorrendo em relação ao ensino das áreas estudadas nesta dissertação. Para tanto, esta pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, contou com a participação de quinze professores efetivos da disciplina de Biologia, que primeiramente responderam a um questionário que contemplou questões específicas que versavam sobre três temáticos: conceitos específicos, metodologia de trabalho em sala de aula e formação docente. Em um segundo momento, a fim de aprofundar as respostas obtidas no primeiro instrumento de pesquisa, cinco docentes participantes foram submetidos a um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, que contou com quatro grandes momentos: conteúdos, currículo, metodologia e perspectivas futuras. As análises dos dados foram realizadas de acordo com a categorização das respostas dos participantes por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados e discussões dos dados obtidos por meio dos dois instrumentos de coleta foram apresentados mediante quatro grandes eixos, sendo que houve a interlocução das respostas obtidas no questionário e na entrevista.
This thesis aims to investigate how the biology teachers understand, organize and teach Systematic and Biological taxonomy in biology courses of the state in São Carlos - SP. The starting point was the hypothesis that the Biology contents are worked memoristic and piecemeal and that the teaching of content brought by Systematics and Taxonomy during the years of high school can be guiding and necessary for there to contextualization and understanding of other areas that includes biology, including Zoology, Botany, Evolution and all the biological knowledge. Thus, the objective of this research is to see how is the organization, understanding and work in the classroom for the teaching of Systematics and Taxonomy, from the perspective of effective teachers teaching of the state of the city of San Carlos, upstate São Paulo. As regards the theoretical chapters of this study, we attempted to make a few remarks about the history of Systematic and Biological Taxonomy as areas that bring content and themes that are regarded as classics knowledge. In addition, a discussion of some relevant aspects of teaching Biology and Systematics of education and Taxonomy for years to understand the high school were also performed, as well as a brief survey of the research taking place in relation to the teaching of the areas studied this dissertation. To this end, this qualitative research, with the participation of fifteen effective teachers of Biology, who first answered a questionnaire that included specific questions that focused on three thematic: specific concepts, methodology of work in the classroom and training teacher. In a second step, in order to deepen the responses obtained in the first survey instrument, five participating teachers underwent a semi-structured interview guide, which featured four major phases: content, curriculum, methodology and future prospects. Data analyzes were performed according to the categorization of responses from participants through content analysis. The results and discussion of the data obtained by means of the two data collection instruments were presented by four major axes, and there was a dialogue of the responses from the questionnaire and interview.
This thesis aims to investigate how the biology teachers understand, organize and teach Systematic and Biological taxonomy in biology courses of the state in São Carlos - SP. The starting point was the hypothesis that the Biology contents are worked memoristic and piecemeal and that the teaching of content brought by Systematics and Taxonomy during the years of high school can be guiding and necessary for there to contextualization and understanding of other areas that includes biology, including Zoology, Botany, Evolution and all the biological knowledge. Thus, the objective of this research is to see how is the organization, understanding and work in the classroom for the teaching of Systematics and Taxonomy, from the perspective of effective teachers teaching of the state of the city of San Carlos, upstate São Paulo. As regards the theoretical chapters of this study, we attempted to make a few remarks about the history of Systematic and Biological Taxonomy as areas that bring content and themes that are regarded as classics knowledge. In addition, a discussion of some relevant aspects of teaching Biology and Systematics of education and Taxonomy for years to understand the high school were also performed, as well as a brief survey of the research taking place in relation to the teaching of the areas studied this dissertation. To this end, this qualitative research, with the participation of fifteen effective teachers of Biology, who first answered a questionnaire that included specific questions that focused on three thematic: specific concepts, methodology of work in the classroom and training teacher. In a second step, in order to deepen the responses obtained in the first survey instrument, five participating teachers underwent a semi-structured interview guide, which featured four major phases: content, curriculum, methodology and future prospects. Data analyzes were performed according to the categorization of responses from participants through content analysis. The results and discussion of the data obtained by means of the two data collection instruments were presented by four major axes, and there was a dialogue of the responses from the questionnaire and interview.
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Palavras-chave
Conteúdos, Currículo, Content, Curriculum, Ensino de biologia, Ensino de sistemática e taxonomia biológica, Metodologia de ensino, Formação docente inicial, Biology education, Teaching biological systematics and taxonomy, Teaching methodology, Initial teacher training