Monitoramento e análise da integridade de um trator utilizando redes neurais ARTMAP-Fuzzy
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Data
2016-06-13
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Diante da constante necessidade de avanço tecnológico na agricultura para promover o aumento da produtividade e seguranças aos indivíduos envolvidos no processo, esta pesquisa apresenta o desenvolvimento de um sistema inteligente, utilizando redes neurais artificiais, aplicado ao monitoramento e análise de falhas estruturais em um trator. Simulou-se o trator por meio de um modelo numérico, representado através de equações diferenciais, o qual gera sinais conforme se alteram os parâmetros de velocidade do trator e a distância entre as saliências no solo. Para a análise, identificação e classificação dos dados simulados computacionalmente, foi utilizado uma rede neural do tipo ARTMAP-Fuzzy, que utiliza conceitos da Teoria da Ressonância Adaptativa, cujo algoritmo foi desenvolvido utilizando o programa Matlab. A principal aplicação deste sistema é inspecionar a estrutura do trator objetivando sua melhor conservação, indicando se o mesmo encontra-se em condições normais ou em caso de falha estrutural. Caso uma falha seja detectada, é possível classificar seu tipo. Os resultados evidenciados foram obtidos por meio de média simples entre as execuções do sistema, em virtude de se elevar a veracidade das informações demonstradas. Os resultados obtidos na aplicação da rede neural ao problema especificado mostraram-se ser satisfatórios.
Faced with the constant need for technological advancement in agriculture to promote increased productivity and security to individuals involved in the process, this research presents the development of an intelligent system using artificial neural networks applied to the structural health monitoring and analysis of failure on a tractor. The tractor was simulated by means of a numerical model built by differential equations, which generates signals according to the parameters of tractor's speed and the distance between consecutive protrusions on the ground. For the analysis, identification and classification of computationally simulated data, a artificial neural network known as ARTMAP-fuzzy was used, which uses concepts of Adaptive Resonance Theory, whose algorithm was developed using Matlab. The main application of this system is to inspect the tractor structure aiming its better conservation, indicating whether it is in normal conditions or in case of structural failure. If the fault was detected, it is possible to classify the type of failure identified. The disclosed results were obtained by simple average between the executions of the system, because to increase the accuracy of the information shown. The results obtained in the application of artificial neural network to the specified problem proved to be satisfactory.
Faced with the constant need for technological advancement in agriculture to promote increased productivity and security to individuals involved in the process, this research presents the development of an intelligent system using artificial neural networks applied to the structural health monitoring and analysis of failure on a tractor. The tractor was simulated by means of a numerical model built by differential equations, which generates signals according to the parameters of tractor's speed and the distance between consecutive protrusions on the ground. For the analysis, identification and classification of computationally simulated data, a artificial neural network known as ARTMAP-fuzzy was used, which uses concepts of Adaptive Resonance Theory, whose algorithm was developed using Matlab. The main application of this system is to inspect the tractor structure aiming its better conservation, indicating whether it is in normal conditions or in case of structural failure. If the fault was detected, it is possible to classify the type of failure identified. The disclosed results were obtained by simple average between the executions of the system, because to increase the accuracy of the information shown. The results obtained in the application of artificial neural network to the specified problem proved to be satisfactory.
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Redes neurais artificiais, ARTMAP-Fuzzy, Monitoramento de integridade estrutural, Detecção de falhas, Artificial neural networks, Structural health monitoring, Failure Detection