Uma experiência do acompanhamento técnico psicológico ao adolescente em Liberdade Assistida (LA): contribuições psicanalíticas
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Data
2016-06-17
Autores
Silva, Joicy Anne [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente Dissertação é resultado da experiência do psicólogo enquanto técnico responsável no acompanhamento de adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de Liberdade Assistida (L.A). Buscou-se, através do estudo, compreender os atos infracionais sob uma perspectiva psicanalítica, abordando a adolescência e a influência da sociedade de consumo na estruturação psíquica do sujeito, na contemporaneidade. Tendo em vista a recente política de socioeducação efetivada por meio de uma legislação própria, o SINASE (2012), que prioriza a promoção do adolescente, de estímulo ao desenvolvimento de sua autonomia, melhora da relação consigo mesmo, do reconhecimento de sua singularidade, devendo as ações socioeducativas propiciar a oportunidade de o jovem ressignificar seus valores, enquanto sujeito e cidadão de direitos e deveres, procurou-se analisar as práticas dos trabalhadores da socioeducação e tecer considerações necessárias para o incremento de um processo socioeducativo mais efetivo. Nesse sentido, foram observados os pilares nos quais essa política está pautada, referentes à inserção do adolescente na educação e no mercado de trabalho, levando-se em conta os aspectos psicológicos que contribuem para a autoria das infrações, na adolescência. Todos os questionamentos levantados durante o estudo resultaram da prática do psicólogo no cotidiano de uma instituição executora de medidas socioeducativas de Prestação de Serviços à Comunidade (PSC) e Liberdade Assistida (L.A). Esta consiste em uma das modalidades de medidas socioeducativas aplicadas aos adolescentes que cometem infrações, a qual não prima pela privação de liberdade, porém, é caracterizada pelo acompanhamento, auxílio e orientação a essa clientela específica. Considera-se que o dispositivo da LA possa vir a se constituir como um espaço de estímulo ao protagonismo do jovem, da vivência de uma relação do sujeito atuante com as condições de sua produção, possibilitando que este se reconheça enquanto produto e produtor de sua realidade. Escolheu-se como metodologia o Estudo de Caso de um adolescente acompanhado em Liberdade Assistida, por se acreditar que o contato com o indivíduo permite ao pesquisador em psicanálise escutar diferentes experiências emocionais, pelas manifestações verbais do sujeito, sem fins descritivos, de prescrição ou de controle. Com a intenção de elaborar um trabalho que auxilie o profissional da Assistência Social a pensar sobre sua atuação, de informar a sociedade sobre a importância e o papel dela no desenvolvimento dos adolescentes, de ajudar as instituições a terem visões diferenciadas sobre a complexidade do fenômeno, espera-se poder construir um trabalho ético e de contribuição social aos adolescentes e suas famílias.
This work is result of the psychologist’s experience as a technical responsible in monitoring of adolescents in compliance with socio-educational measure of Assisted Freedom (A.F). We try through of the study understand the illegal acts under a psychoanalytic perspective, approaching adolescence and the influence of consumer society in the psychic structure of the subject in contemporary times. In view of the recent socio-educational policy effected through its own legislation, SINASE (2012) that prioritizes the teenager’s promotion, of the encourage the development of their autonomy, improve the relationship with themselves, recognition of its singularity and should the socio-educational actions propitiate to the young the opportunity reframe their values as citizens and subjects of rights and obligations, we analyze the practices of socio-educational workers and realize considerations necessary for the increase of a social and educational process more efective taking into consideration the pillars on which this policy is guided, referred to adolescent inclusion in education and the labor market, but also consider the psychological aspects that contribute to the authorship of the offenses in adolescence. All questions raised during the study resulted from the practice of psychologist in the daily life of a performing institution of social and educational measures for the Community Service Delivery (PSC) and Assisted Freedom (A.F). This is one of the modalities of educational measures applied to adolescents who commit offenses and do not press for the deprivation of liberty, but for monitoring, assistance and guidance to this specific custom. We consider that the AF can be as a stimulus space to the protagonism of the young, the experience of a relationship of the acting subject to the conditions of its production, enabling that their recognized themselves as a product and producer of its realidade. We choose the methodology as the case study of a teenager who was accompanied on Assisted Freedom for believing that contact with the individual allows the researcher in psychoanalysis listen to different emotional experiences through the verbal manifestations of the subject without descriptive purposes, for prescription or control. With the intention to prepare a job to assist the professional of the social assistance to think about his performance, to inform the society about the importance and her role in the development of adolescents, to help institutions have different views about the complexity of the phenomenon, we hope we can build a work ethic and social contribution to adolescents and their families.
This work is result of the psychologist’s experience as a technical responsible in monitoring of adolescents in compliance with socio-educational measure of Assisted Freedom (A.F). We try through of the study understand the illegal acts under a psychoanalytic perspective, approaching adolescence and the influence of consumer society in the psychic structure of the subject in contemporary times. In view of the recent socio-educational policy effected through its own legislation, SINASE (2012) that prioritizes the teenager’s promotion, of the encourage the development of their autonomy, improve the relationship with themselves, recognition of its singularity and should the socio-educational actions propitiate to the young the opportunity reframe their values as citizens and subjects of rights and obligations, we analyze the practices of socio-educational workers and realize considerations necessary for the increase of a social and educational process more efective taking into consideration the pillars on which this policy is guided, referred to adolescent inclusion in education and the labor market, but also consider the psychological aspects that contribute to the authorship of the offenses in adolescence. All questions raised during the study resulted from the practice of psychologist in the daily life of a performing institution of social and educational measures for the Community Service Delivery (PSC) and Assisted Freedom (A.F). This is one of the modalities of educational measures applied to adolescents who commit offenses and do not press for the deprivation of liberty, but for monitoring, assistance and guidance to this specific custom. We consider that the AF can be as a stimulus space to the protagonism of the young, the experience of a relationship of the acting subject to the conditions of its production, enabling that their recognized themselves as a product and producer of its realidade. We choose the methodology as the case study of a teenager who was accompanied on Assisted Freedom for believing that contact with the individual allows the researcher in psychoanalysis listen to different emotional experiences through the verbal manifestations of the subject without descriptive purposes, for prescription or control. With the intention to prepare a job to assist the professional of the social assistance to think about his performance, to inform the society about the importance and her role in the development of adolescents, to help institutions have different views about the complexity of the phenomenon, we hope we can build a work ethic and social contribution to adolescents and their families.
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Palavras-chave
Adolescência, Ato infracional, Liberdade assistida, Psicanálise, Adolescence, Infrational act, Assisted freedom, Psychoanalysis