Complexo Quinômico envolvido com adaptação de osteoblasto em scaffold orgânico sob condição de diferenciação celular
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Data
2016-07-01
Autores
Marumoto, Ariane [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Modelos in vitro têm facilitado a análise da fisiologia celular sob condições experimentais diversas; trata-se de modelo alternativo ao uso de animais de experimentação, que vem sendo difundido e aceito amplamente em pesquisa científica. Além disso, estes modelos têm levado à avanços significativos na compreensão das interações mútuas e adaptativas entre células e substratos. Neste trabalho, nosso objetivo foi analisar eventos moleculares responsáveis pela adaptação de preosteoblastos em substrato orgânico composto por componentes da Matriz Extracelular (MEC), sob condição de diferenciação celular. Metodologicamente, pré-osteoblastos (MC3T3-E1 50x103 células/ml) foram semeados sobre uma fina camada de Matrigel® gelificada e mantidos por 10 dias (37oC, 5% de CO2 em ambiente úmido) sob condição de diferenciação (meio de cultivo contendo 50 µg de ácido ascórbico e 10 mM de ß- glicerofosfato), com renovação do meio de cultivo a cada 3 dias. Alterações morfológicas foram monitoradas em microscópio invertido e mecanismos moleculares acompanhados pela análise global da atividade de quinases, através de arranjo de peptídeos (Pepchip). Curiosamente, nossos resultados mostraram mudanças morfológicas significantes durante adaptação celular as quais foram acompanhadas pela atuação de vias de sinalização celular distintas, responsáveis pela sobrevivência (Eixo PI3K-Akt) e proliferação (Eixo Retinoblastoma-ciclinas) celulares, além de proteínas envolvidas com metabolismo energético e comunicação inter-celulares. Em geral, nossos resultados revelam mapa metabólico específico para adaptação de osteoblastos em scaffolds orgânicos, revelando características fenotípicas.
In vitro models have been proposed to analyze cellular physiology under various experimental conditions. It is an alternative model instead using experimental animals that have been widespread and widely accepted in scientific research. Moreover, it has led to significant advances in the understanding of mutual and adaptive interactions between cells and substrates. In this work, our aim was to analyze adaptive events of osteoblasts cultured on an organic substrate composed by components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the first 10 days of cultivation on differentiation condition. Methodologically, pre-osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts, 50x103 cells / ml) were seeded on a thin gelified Matrigel® layer and maintained for 10 days under standard cell culture conditions (37 ° C, 5% CO2 in a humid environment) under differentiation conditions (culture media containing 50 ug of ascorbic acid and 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate). The culture medium was changed every 3 days. Morphological changes were monitored using an inverted microscope and molecular mechanisms followed by comprehensive analysis of kinase activity by peptides arrangement (Pepchip). Interestingly, our results showed significant morphological changes during cell adaptation which were accompanied by distinct signaling pathways involving proteins responsible for survival (PI3K-Akt axis) and cell proliferation (Retinoblastoma-cyclins axis), in addition of proteins involved in energy metabolism and cellular communication. Overall, our results reveal specific metabolic map to osteoblasts adaptation in organic substrates and affects the phenotypic characteristics.
In vitro models have been proposed to analyze cellular physiology under various experimental conditions. It is an alternative model instead using experimental animals that have been widespread and widely accepted in scientific research. Moreover, it has led to significant advances in the understanding of mutual and adaptive interactions between cells and substrates. In this work, our aim was to analyze adaptive events of osteoblasts cultured on an organic substrate composed by components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the first 10 days of cultivation on differentiation condition. Methodologically, pre-osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts, 50x103 cells / ml) were seeded on a thin gelified Matrigel® layer and maintained for 10 days under standard cell culture conditions (37 ° C, 5% CO2 in a humid environment) under differentiation conditions (culture media containing 50 ug of ascorbic acid and 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate). The culture medium was changed every 3 days. Morphological changes were monitored using an inverted microscope and molecular mechanisms followed by comprehensive analysis of kinase activity by peptides arrangement (Pepchip). Interestingly, our results showed significant morphological changes during cell adaptation which were accompanied by distinct signaling pathways involving proteins responsible for survival (PI3K-Akt axis) and cell proliferation (Retinoblastoma-cyclins axis), in addition of proteins involved in energy metabolism and cellular communication. Overall, our results reveal specific metabolic map to osteoblasts adaptation in organic substrates and affects the phenotypic characteristics.
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Palavras-chave
Osteoblasto, Matriz Extracelular (MEC), Adesão, Fenótipo, Quinases, Biomateriais, Osteoblast, Extracellular Matrix (ECM), Adhesion, Phenotype, Kinases, Biomaterials