A esfinge decalcada: intertextualidade na adaptação de Bellini e a Esfinge
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Data
2016-07-27
Autores
Delboni, Natália Oliveira Conte [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A adaptação cinematográfica passou a ser, há décadas, um dos expedientes mais vantajosos e lucrativos da indústria do cinema. E tal fenômeno não é recente. Filmes “inspirados” em obras literárias acompanham toda a história do cinema. Há muito, um gênero específico - que mais tarde seria chamado de noir - despontava como uma fonte para adaptações a partir de contos e romances publicados em livros ou revistas populares. O noir cinematográfico, gênero cujo apogeu se deu no início da década de 40 até o final dos anos 50, tendo sua “origem” nas letras, hoje espraia-se em produções nos dois meios, a literatura e o cinema, mostrando-se em uma relação simbiótica, recíproca de inflexões. Tal fenômeno como o noir não aconteceu somente nos Estados Unidos, ou melhor, trata-se de algo transnacional. No Brasil, algumas obras de ficção noir também expressaram uma permanente relação entre cinema e literatura, como nas obras de Rubem Fonseca. Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma análise estilística do filme Bellini e a Esfinge, adaptação literária do romance homônimo de Tony Bellotto, cotejando-o com filmes clássicos do gênero noir. Busca-se, ainda, situar o filme, dirigido por Santucci em um “caso” em que a relação com a “matriz” norte-americana absorve e se associa a outros vieses audiovisuais, o que nos convida a alargar a dimensão do olhar para a questão da adaptação. Como base teórica recorremos ao problema da intertextualidade, em autores como Mikhail Bakhtin, Júlia Kristeva e Ingedore Koch. Para a análise fílmica, recorreremos a David Bordwel e Jaques Amont, entre outros.
The film adaptation has become, for decades, one of the most advantageous and profitable expedients of the cinema industry. And this isn't a new phenomenon. "Inspired" movies in literary works to be the entire history of cinema. A specific genre - called noir - emerged as a source for adaptations from novels and short stories published in popular books or magazines. The noir genre whose heyday occurred in the early 40s to the late 50s, with its "origin" in the lyrics, now spreads into production in two different media, literature and cinema, showing up in a symbiotic relationship and mutual inflections. The noir phenomenon is not only happened in the United States of America, it is transnational phenomenon. In Brazil, for example, some noir fiction also expressed an ongoing relationship between cinema and literature, as with Rubem Fonseca literary works. This research aims to make a stylistic analysis of the film "Bellini and the Sphynx", literary adaptation of the novel by Tony Bellotto, comparing it with classic film noir genre. Is souch also situate the film, directed by Santucciem a "case" in which the relationship with the "matrix" American absorbs and is associated with other audiovisual biases, which invites us to expand to see the size issues of adaptations. As a theoretical basis appealed to the problem of intertextuality in authors such as Mikhail Bakhtin, Julia Kristeva and Ingedore Koch. For film analysis, the theoretical basis turn important to study David Bordwel and Jaques Amont and others.
The film adaptation has become, for decades, one of the most advantageous and profitable expedients of the cinema industry. And this isn't a new phenomenon. "Inspired" movies in literary works to be the entire history of cinema. A specific genre - called noir - emerged as a source for adaptations from novels and short stories published in popular books or magazines. The noir genre whose heyday occurred in the early 40s to the late 50s, with its "origin" in the lyrics, now spreads into production in two different media, literature and cinema, showing up in a symbiotic relationship and mutual inflections. The noir phenomenon is not only happened in the United States of America, it is transnational phenomenon. In Brazil, for example, some noir fiction also expressed an ongoing relationship between cinema and literature, as with Rubem Fonseca literary works. This research aims to make a stylistic analysis of the film "Bellini and the Sphynx", literary adaptation of the novel by Tony Bellotto, comparing it with classic film noir genre. Is souch also situate the film, directed by Santucciem a "case" in which the relationship with the "matrix" American absorbs and is associated with other audiovisual biases, which invites us to expand to see the size issues of adaptations. As a theoretical basis appealed to the problem of intertextuality in authors such as Mikhail Bakhtin, Julia Kristeva and Ingedore Koch. For film analysis, the theoretical basis turn important to study David Bordwel and Jaques Amont and others.
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Palavras-chave
Bellini e a Esfinge, Clássicos noir, Estilístico, Intertextualidade, Cinema nacional, Bellini and the Sphynx, Classic noir, Stylistic, Intertextuality