A linguagem política do bom governo nas Leis Novas: Francisco de Vitoria e o tomismo espanhol, 1493-1543
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Data
2016-10-20
Autores
Silva, Rodrigo Henrique Ferreira da [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desse trabalho é compreender como a doutrina escolástica-tomista foi concebida pela monarquia espanhola através das ideias defendidas pelo padre dominicano Francisco de Vitoria (1492-1546), por meio de sua obra Relectio de Indis. Nesse período de discussões intelectuais sobre o Novo Mundo, muitos teólogos e juristas procuraram estabelecer diretrizes sobre as populações indígenas e o modo de governar da Coroa castelhana. No caso de Vitoria, líder e mestre catedrático da Universidade de Salamanca, as soluções para o problema das Indias foram pensadas pelas suas teses tomistas de colonização, tendo como base a prática do bom governo que administra a justiça para o bem comum dos “bárbaros” a fim de garanti-los na “civilização” cristã espanhola e “inseri-los” nos corpora da hierarquia universal ordenada moralmente pelas leis eterna, divina, natural e humana positiva, sendo as leis naturais mediadoras de toda a justiça e direito do bom governo.
The aim of this work is to understand how the scholastic-thomist doctrine was conceived by Spanish monarchy through the ideas defended by Dominican priest Francisco de Vitoria (1492-1546), through his work Relectio de Indis. In this period of intellectual discussions about the New World, many theologians and jurists sought to establish guidelines about the indigenous people and the way of governing the Castilian crown. In the case of Vitoria, leader and master professor of the Salamanca University, solutions to the Indias problem were thought their colonization thomist theses, based on the practice of good government that administer justice to the common well of the “heathens” in order to ensure them in Spanish christian “civilization” and insert them into the corpora of the universal hierarchy morally ordered by eternal, divine, natural and positive human laws, which the natural laws are mediators of all justice and right of good government.
The aim of this work is to understand how the scholastic-thomist doctrine was conceived by Spanish monarchy through the ideas defended by Dominican priest Francisco de Vitoria (1492-1546), through his work Relectio de Indis. In this period of intellectual discussions about the New World, many theologians and jurists sought to establish guidelines about the indigenous people and the way of governing the Castilian crown. In the case of Vitoria, leader and master professor of the Salamanca University, solutions to the Indias problem were thought their colonization thomist theses, based on the practice of good government that administer justice to the common well of the “heathens” in order to ensure them in Spanish christian “civilization” and insert them into the corpora of the universal hierarchy morally ordered by eternal, divine, natural and positive human laws, which the natural laws are mediators of all justice and right of good government.
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Palavras-chave
Francisco de Vitoria, Tomismo, Bom governo, Lei natural, Francisco de Vitoria, Thomism, Good government, Natural law