Movements of bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in Atlantic Forest remnants in southern Brazil
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Data
2006-12-01
Autores
Bianconi, Gledson V. [UNESP]
Mikich, Sandra B.
Pedro, Wagner André [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia
Resumo
Nós utilizamos a técnica de marcação-recaptura para avaliar os deslocamentos de morcegos dentro e entre três fragmentos florestais do sul do Brasil. Entre julho de 2002 e junho de 2003, os animais foram capturados com redes-de-neblina instaladas em quatro parcelas de 1 ha, que representavam diferentes graus de isolamento das subformações florestais, aluvial (duas parcelas) e submontana (duas parcelas). Utilizando anilhas metálicas numeradas, nós marcamos 635 morcegos de sete espécies e recapturamos 54 indivíduos de seis espécies. A maior freqüência de recaptura foi obtida para Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758), especialmente nas parcelas de origem representadas pela floresta aluvial. Os resultados sugerem que este frugívoro apresenta uma área restrita de forrageio, determinada provavelmente pela abundância de Piper L. (Piperaceae), planta reconhecida como seu alimento preferencial. em contraste, espécies do gênero Artibeus Leach, 1821 exibiram uma baixa freqüência de recaptura, sugerindo alta mobilidade e grande área de forrageio, provavelmente relacionada à exploração conjunta dos fragmentos da região na busca por recursos, em especial Ficus L. (Moraceae), seu alimento preferencial. Nossos resultados sugerem que mesmo pequenos fragmentos florestais são valiosos para a manutenção de algumas espécies de morcegos, seja por oferecerem muitos dos recursos que eles necessitam ou por estarem espacialmente dispostos de forma a facilitar a utilização conjunta da paisagem.
We used mark and recapture techniques to evaluate movements of bats within and between three brazilian forest remnants. We captured bats with mist-nets in four 1 ha plots representing different degrees of isolation of riparian (two plots) and submontane (two plots) forests between July 2002 and June 2003. Using numbered aluminium tags, we marked 635 bats of seven species and 54 individuals of six species were recaptured. Overall, we recaptured Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) (short-tailed fruit bat) most frequently, especially in plots where they were banded in the riparian forest plots. These results suggest that this bat has restricted feeding areas, which are probably determined by the abundance of Piper Linnaeus (Piperaceae), its preferred food item. In contrast, species of the genus Artibeus Leach, 1821 exhibited few recaptures, suggesting high mobility and larger feeding areas. In fact Artibeus seems to use more of the forest remnants in their search for food, especially Ficus Linnaeus (Moraceae), the preferred food of this bat. Our results suggest that even small forest isolates are valuable for the maintenance of some bat species because they offer many of the resources they need or because they are spatially distributed in a pattern that allows use of the entire landscape.
We used mark and recapture techniques to evaluate movements of bats within and between three brazilian forest remnants. We captured bats with mist-nets in four 1 ha plots representing different degrees of isolation of riparian (two plots) and submontane (two plots) forests between July 2002 and June 2003. Using numbered aluminium tags, we marked 635 bats of seven species and 54 individuals of six species were recaptured. Overall, we recaptured Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) (short-tailed fruit bat) most frequently, especially in plots where they were banded in the riparian forest plots. These results suggest that this bat has restricted feeding areas, which are probably determined by the abundance of Piper Linnaeus (Piperaceae), its preferred food item. In contrast, species of the genus Artibeus Leach, 1821 exhibited few recaptures, suggesting high mobility and larger feeding areas. In fact Artibeus seems to use more of the forest remnants in their search for food, especially Ficus Linnaeus (Moraceae), the preferred food of this bat. Our results suggest that even small forest isolates are valuable for the maintenance of some bat species because they offer many of the resources they need or because they are spatially distributed in a pattern that allows use of the entire landscape.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Artibeus, Carollia perspicillata, comportamento alimentar, fragmentação florestal, marcação e recaptura, Artibeus, Carollia perspicillata, foraging behavior, forest fragmentation, mark/recapture
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, v. 23, n. 4, p. 1199-1206, 2006.