Síntese, caracterização e atividade antimicrobiana de nanofibras de polietilmetacrilato / nistatina produzidas por eletrofiação
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Data
2017-01-19
Autores
Santos, Jessica Dias [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desse estudo foi sintetizar mantas não tecidas de nanofibras (NFs) de Polietilmetacrilato (PEMA) com adição de nistatina (NYS) e avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana nas resinas reembasadoras rígidas e macias. Realizou- se o teste microbiológico da CIM de NYS para a inativação da C. albicans. NFs foram sintetizadas pela técnica da eletrofiação, utilizando-se solução de PEMA puro e NYS e PEMA. Para a síntese das NFs de PEMA, foi produzida uma solução de PEMA dissolvido em Dimetilformamida (DMF) e 1,1,2,2 Tetracloroetano (TCE), logo após foram adicionadas duas concentrações de NYS (10 e 20 mg/ml) obtidas do teste CIM. As amostras foram analisadas em Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV), Análise de molhabilidade, Análise de Difratometria de Raios-X (DRX) e Espectroscopia de Infravermelho por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR). Após a análise em MEV foi realizada a média dos diâmetros das fibras com Software ImageJ. As atividades antimicrobianas foram avaliadas por meio do teste de difusão em ágar. As NFs de PEMA apresentaram diâmetro menor, o padrão NF/PEMA apresentou 0,42µm enquanto que a NF/20 1,14 µm e a NF/10 foi de 0,87 µm. As fibras foram consideradas hidrofóbicas por meio da análise de molhabilidade. O DRX e o FTIR comprovaram a presença de PEMA e sugeriram a presença de NYS. O teste de difusão em ágar demonstrou que as fibras não conseguiram inibir a proliferação de C. albicans.
The objective of the study was to synthesize nanofibers (NFs) of Polyethylmethacrylate (PEMA) with addition of Nystatin (NYS) and to evaluate an antimicrobial activity in rigid and soft resins. Microbiological testing of NYS MIC for inactivation of C. albicans was performed. NFs were synthesized using the electrochemical technique using pure PEMA and NYS and PEMA solutions. For a synthesis of PEMA NFs, a solution of PEMA dissolved in Dimethylformamide (DMF) and 1,1,2,2 Tetrachloroethane (TCE) was produced, following doses of NYS concentrations (10 and 20 mg / ml) obtained from the CIM. As samples were analyzed in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Goniometer, X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). After an SEM analysis, a mean of the fiber diameters was performed with ImageJ Software. The antimicrobial activities were evaluated by means of the agar diffusion test. As the PEMA NFs presented smaller diameter, the NF / PEMA standard showed 0.42 μm whereas NF / 20 1.14 μm and the NF / 10 was 0.87μm. The fibers were considered hydrophobic by means of the wettability analysis. The DRX and the FTIR proved a presence of PEMA and suggested a presence of NYS. The diffusion test on agar demonstrated that as fibers failed to inhibit a proliferation of C. albicans.
The objective of the study was to synthesize nanofibers (NFs) of Polyethylmethacrylate (PEMA) with addition of Nystatin (NYS) and to evaluate an antimicrobial activity in rigid and soft resins. Microbiological testing of NYS MIC for inactivation of C. albicans was performed. NFs were synthesized using the electrochemical technique using pure PEMA and NYS and PEMA solutions. For a synthesis of PEMA NFs, a solution of PEMA dissolved in Dimethylformamide (DMF) and 1,1,2,2 Tetrachloroethane (TCE) was produced, following doses of NYS concentrations (10 and 20 mg / ml) obtained from the CIM. As samples were analyzed in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Goniometer, X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). After an SEM analysis, a mean of the fiber diameters was performed with ImageJ Software. The antimicrobial activities were evaluated by means of the agar diffusion test. As the PEMA NFs presented smaller diameter, the NF / PEMA standard showed 0.42 μm whereas NF / 20 1.14 μm and the NF / 10 was 0.87μm. The fibers were considered hydrophobic by means of the wettability analysis. The DRX and the FTIR proved a presence of PEMA and suggested a presence of NYS. The diffusion test on agar demonstrated that as fibers failed to inhibit a proliferation of C. albicans.
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Palavras-chave
Eletrofiação, Polietilmetacrilato, Resina acrílica, Candida albicans, Electrospinning, Polyethylmethacrylate, Acrylic resin