A amoaluz na senda das redes da indignação: periferia/centro na metrópole de São Paulo
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Data
2017-01-20
Autores
Mazarini, Ana Carolina Lirani [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O planejamento urbano contemporâneo trouxe para a pauta uma nova morfologia de cidade: a chamada cidade global, que, por meio de operações urbanas e projetos de requalificação, redefine os espaços públicos urbanos visando um mercado consumidor que tem como interesse chave a consolidação dos fluxos econômicos e de comunicação necessários aos mercados financeiros. A cidade de São Paulo, ao adentrar nessa mesma lógica, trouxe para a cidade e, no caso aqui estudado, para o centro da cidade, operações e projetos como o projeto Nova Luz, que surgiu com o intuito de proporcionar, por meio da especulação imobiliária, a retomada do centro para as classes mais altas paulistanas e para o capital estrangeiro –deixando sua atual população, a maioria moradores de baixa renda, fora dos planos da prefeitura para a região. Como uma força externa e ameaçadora, o projeto fez surgir no centro de São Paulo novas sociabilidades entre os diversos atores coletivos presentes na região. Através de uma rede de associativismo civil, esses atores formaram uma associação intitulada Amoaluz, com o intuito de confrontar com o poder público e estabelecer resistências políticas e culturais aos projetos oficiais, para assim construir um projeto de renovação urbana menos espoliador. Tomando como características as novas tendências de mobilização contemporâneas, a associação se formou a partir da solidariedade de múltiplos atores e construiu pautas que abrangeram várias demandas sociais, porém, carregando consigo uma fragilidade temporal característica dos movimentos oriundo dessa nossa modernidade líquida. Assim, por meio de uma descrição densa da associação e da análise das conjunturas sociopolíticas, este trabalho pretende analisar as novas sociabilidades que surgiram dentro do bairro, com o intuito de conseguir captar a natureza dessas novas redes de associativismo civil e seus impactos em termos de alterações políticas e sociais, tendo como base teórica a corrente francesa dos estudos de movimentos sociais.
Contemporary urban planning has brought to the fore a new morphology of the city: the so-called global city which, through urban operations and redevelopment projects, redefines urban public spaces aimed at a consumer market whose key interest is the consolidation of the economic and communication flows necessary for the financial markets. The city of São Paulo, when entering the same logic, brought to the city and, in the case studied here, to the center of the city, operations and projects such as the Nova Luz project, which arose with the purpose of providing, through real rstate speculation, the resumption of the center to the upper classes of São Paulo and to foreign capital – leaving its current population, mostly low-income residents, outside the city's plans for the region. As an external and threatening force, the project brought new sociabilities among the various collective actors present in the region in the center of São Paulo. Through a network of civil associations, these actors formed an association called Amoaluz, with the purpose of confronting with the public power and establishing political and cultural resistance to the official projects, in order to build a project of urban renewal less spoiling. Taking as characteristics the new tendencies of contemporary mobilization, the association was formed from the solidarity of multiple actors and constructed guidelines that covered several social demands, but, carrying with it a temporal fragility characteristic of the movements originated from our liquid modernity. Thus, through a dense description of the association and analysis of sociopolitical conjunctures, this work intends to analyze the new sociabilities that emerged within the neighborhood, in order to capture the nature of these new civil associative networks and their impacts in terms of political and social changes, having as theoretical basis the French course of studies of social movements.
Contemporary urban planning has brought to the fore a new morphology of the city: the so-called global city which, through urban operations and redevelopment projects, redefines urban public spaces aimed at a consumer market whose key interest is the consolidation of the economic and communication flows necessary for the financial markets. The city of São Paulo, when entering the same logic, brought to the city and, in the case studied here, to the center of the city, operations and projects such as the Nova Luz project, which arose with the purpose of providing, through real rstate speculation, the resumption of the center to the upper classes of São Paulo and to foreign capital – leaving its current population, mostly low-income residents, outside the city's plans for the region. As an external and threatening force, the project brought new sociabilities among the various collective actors present in the region in the center of São Paulo. Through a network of civil associations, these actors formed an association called Amoaluz, with the purpose of confronting with the public power and establishing political and cultural resistance to the official projects, in order to build a project of urban renewal less spoiling. Taking as characteristics the new tendencies of contemporary mobilization, the association was formed from the solidarity of multiple actors and constructed guidelines that covered several social demands, but, carrying with it a temporal fragility characteristic of the movements originated from our liquid modernity. Thus, through a dense description of the association and analysis of sociopolitical conjunctures, this work intends to analyze the new sociabilities that emerged within the neighborhood, in order to capture the nature of these new civil associative networks and their impacts in terms of political and social changes, having as theoretical basis the French course of studies of social movements.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Movimentos sociais urbanos, Ator social, Ação coletiva, Associativismo civil, Redes de indignação, Planejamento urbano, Urban social movements, Social actor, Collective action, Civil association, Networks of indignation, Urban planning