Relação entre a estrutura foliar de feijoeiro e a pré-infecção por Glomerella cingulata f.sp. phaseoli
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Data
2005-03-01
Autores
Jerba, Vanessa de Fátima
Rodella, Roberto Antonio [UNESP]
Furtado, Edson Luiz [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)
Resumo
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram mensurar a área da nervura secundária e quantificar o número de tricomas da superfície foliar de cultivares de feijoeiro suscetível (Carioca), moderadamente resistente (Pérola) e resistente (IAPAR-81) à antracnose, e observar as relações entre tais características com o estágio pré-infeccional. Para mensurar a área da nervura secundária, fragmentos foliares foram amostrados, fixados em FAA 50, conservados em álcool 70%, infiltrados em resina glicol-metacrilato, cortados transversalmente e corados com azul de toluidina. Os tricomas foram quantificados em impressões epidérmicas em microscópio de projeção. Na análise pré-infeccional, o material foi fixado em glutaraldeído 2,5% e processado para o estudo ao microscópio eletrônico de varredura. A cultivar resistente apresentou menor área de nervura secundária e maior pilosidade que a cultivar moderadamente resistente e a suscetível. Na cultivar resistente, por causa da menor área de nervura e maior pilosidade, o patógeno permaneceu sobre a nervura e envolvido com o tricoma. Na cultivar suscetível, com maior área de nervura e menor pilosidade, foram observadas necrose e estruturas fúngicas na superfície foliar. Há relação entre estas características foliares e a resistência à antracnose durante o estágio pré-infeccional do patógeno.
The objectives of this work were to measure the secondary vein area and to quantify the trichomes of leaf surface in bean cultivar susceptible (Carioca), medium resistant (Pérola) and resistant (IAPAR-81) to anthracnose, and to observe relationships between leaf blade characteristics with the preinfectional stages. In order to measure the secondary vein area, sample leaf pieces were fixed in FAA 50 and conserved in 70% alcohol. These leaf samples were infiltrated in glycol metacrylate resin, cut transversally and stained with toluidine blue. The trichomes were quantified in epidermical impressions in projection microscopy. The material for preinfection analysis was fixed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde and processed to study the scanning electron microscopy. The resistant cultivar showed minor secondary vein area and high pilosity than the cultivar medium resistant and susceptible. In the resistant cultivar, due to minor vein area and high pilosity, the pathogen stayed on the vein and involved on the trichomes. In susceptible cultivar, with high vein and minor pilosity, necrosis and fungal structure on the leaf surface were observed. The results show a relation between the minor vein and high leaf trichomes quantity with the resistance to the anthracnose in pathogen preinfection stages.
The objectives of this work were to measure the secondary vein area and to quantify the trichomes of leaf surface in bean cultivar susceptible (Carioca), medium resistant (Pérola) and resistant (IAPAR-81) to anthracnose, and to observe relationships between leaf blade characteristics with the preinfectional stages. In order to measure the secondary vein area, sample leaf pieces were fixed in FAA 50 and conserved in 70% alcohol. These leaf samples were infiltrated in glycol metacrylate resin, cut transversally and stained with toluidine blue. The trichomes were quantified in epidermical impressions in projection microscopy. The material for preinfection analysis was fixed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde and processed to study the scanning electron microscopy. The resistant cultivar showed minor secondary vein area and high pilosity than the cultivar medium resistant and susceptible. In the resistant cultivar, due to minor vein area and high pilosity, the pathogen stayed on the vein and involved on the trichomes. In susceptible cultivar, with high vein and minor pilosity, necrosis and fungal structure on the leaf surface were observed. The results show a relation between the minor vein and high leaf trichomes quantity with the resistance to the anthracnose in pathogen preinfection stages.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Phaseolus vulgaris, antracnose do feijoeiro, superfície foliar, tigmotropismo, tricomas, Phaseolus vulgaris, bean anthracnose, leaf surface, tigmotropism, trichomes
Como citar
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v. 40, n. 3, p. 217-223, 2005.