Freqüência da fertirrigação da bananeira prata-anã com nitrogênio e potássio aplicados por microaspersão
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Data
2004-04-01
Autores
Guerra, Amilton G.
Zanini, José R. [UNESP]
Natale, William [UNESP]
Pavani, Luiz C. [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola (SBEA)
Resumo
O experimento teve por objetivo avaliar a freqüência de fertirrigações com nitrogênio e potássio aplicadas por microaspersão na cultura da bananeira (Musa sp. AAB), cultivar Prata-Anã, durante dois ciclos de cultivo. O experimento foi conduzido na Área Demonstrativa e Experimental de Irrigação do Departamento de Engenharia Rural da FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal - SP. Utilizou-se do delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com parcelas subdivididas e cinco repetições, constituídas por quatro modalidades de aplicação de fertilizantes (adubação via solo, fertirrigação mensal, fertirrigação bimestral e fertirrigação trimestral) e duas doses de nitrogênio e potássio, correspondendo a 100% (dose 1) e 50% (dose 2) da dose recomendada de nutrientes. A fertirrigação mensal proporcionou peso de cachos, peso de pencas e produtividades superiores à adubação convencional e menor acidez total titulável dos frutos em relação à fertirrigação trimestral; a redução de 50% das doses de N e K não exerceu efeito sobre a produção e qualidade dos frutos.
This study was carried out in order to evaluate the effect of fertigations with nitrogen and potassium applied by microsprinkler system on the plantation of Prata-Anã banana (Musa sp AAB), during two growing seasons, under field conditions. The experiment was carried out in the irrigation area of the Department of Agricultural Engineering, FCAV/UNESP - Jaboticabal, São Paulo State, Brazil. It was used a completely randomized block design in split plot with five replications. The treatments studied were composed of four fertilizer application modalities (side dressing fertilization, monthly fertigation, bimonthly fertigation and three monthly fertigation) combined with two rates of nitrogen and potassium, corresponding to 100% (rate 1) and 50% (rate 2) of the recommended rates based on the soil analysis. Monthly fertigation promoted bunch weight and yield higher than side dressing fertilization and lower acidity of the fruits than three monthly fertigation; reducing 50% the doses of N and K did not affect yield and quality of the banana fruit.
This study was carried out in order to evaluate the effect of fertigations with nitrogen and potassium applied by microsprinkler system on the plantation of Prata-Anã banana (Musa sp AAB), during two growing seasons, under field conditions. The experiment was carried out in the irrigation area of the Department of Agricultural Engineering, FCAV/UNESP - Jaboticabal, São Paulo State, Brazil. It was used a completely randomized block design in split plot with five replications. The treatments studied were composed of four fertilizer application modalities (side dressing fertilization, monthly fertigation, bimonthly fertigation and three monthly fertigation) combined with two rates of nitrogen and potassium, corresponding to 100% (rate 1) and 50% (rate 2) of the recommended rates based on the soil analysis. Monthly fertigation promoted bunch weight and yield higher than side dressing fertilization and lower acidity of the fruits than three monthly fertigation; reducing 50% the doses of N and K did not affect yield and quality of the banana fruit.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
banana, Musa sp, Irrigation, Banana, Musa sp, Irrigação
Como citar
Engenharia Agrícola. Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, v. 24, n. 1, p. 80-88, 2004.