Influência dos íons K+ e Mg2+ na obtenção de apatitas biomiméticas
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Data
2005-01-01
Autores
Aparecida, A. H [UNESP]
Fook, M. V. L [UNESP]
Santos, M. L. dos [UNESP]
Guastaldi, Antonio Carlos [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Editora Unesp
Resumo
O crescimento da hidroxiapatita - HA, tanto no meio biológico quanto em soluções aquosas como a Synthetic Body Fluid - SBF, ocorre em meio contendo, além dos elementos Ca e P, elementos-traços essenciais tais como: Mg2+, HCO3-, K+ e Na+. Alguns destes elementos são conhecidos como inibidores do crescimento da HA, como Mg2+ e HCO3-. Neste trabalho, estudou-se a influência dos íons K+ e Mg2+ na formação de apatitas sobre substratos metálicos de Ti c.p. previamente tratados com NaOH 5M. Os efeitos destes íons no recobrimento obtidos, antes e após o tratamento térmico a 800ºC, foram analisados por microscopia eletrônica de varredura - MEV, espectroscopia de energia dispersiva de raios-X - EDX, difratometria de raios-X - DRX e espectroscopia no infravermelho - IV e mostraram que o efeito inibitório do Mg2+ na formação da HA se manifesta após o tratamento térmico. Diferentemente, o crescimento cristalino da HA não foi afetado pela presença do íon K+. Além disso, a formação de apatita carbonatada se deu também em soluções que não continham o íon CO3(2-) em sua composição.
The growth of the hydroxyapatite - HA, as much in the biological agent as in watery solutions as the Synthetic Body Fluid - SBF, occurs agent containing, beyond calcium and phosphate elements, essential element-traces such as: Mg2+, HCO3-, K+ and Na+. Some of these elements are known as inhibiting of the growth of the HA, as Mg2+ and HCO3-. In this work, it was studied the influence of ions K+ and Mg2+ in the formation of apatites, mainly of the HA, on metallic substrate of Ti c.p. previously treated with NaOH 5M. The effects of these ions in the obtained covering, before and after the thermal treatment at 800ºC, were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy - SEM, energy dispersive X-rays - EDX, X-ray diffractometer - XRD and Fourier transformation infrared - FT-IR, and they showed that the inhibitory effect of the Mg2+ in the formation of the HA happens after the thermal treatment. Differently, the crystalline growth of the HA was not affected by the presence of the K+ ion. Moreover, the carbonated apatite formation also happened in solutions that did not contain the CO3(2-) ion in its composition.
The growth of the hydroxyapatite - HA, as much in the biological agent as in watery solutions as the Synthetic Body Fluid - SBF, occurs agent containing, beyond calcium and phosphate elements, essential element-traces such as: Mg2+, HCO3-, K+ and Na+. Some of these elements are known as inhibiting of the growth of the HA, as Mg2+ and HCO3-. In this work, it was studied the influence of ions K+ and Mg2+ in the formation of apatites, mainly of the HA, on metallic substrate of Ti c.p. previously treated with NaOH 5M. The effects of these ions in the obtained covering, before and after the thermal treatment at 800ºC, were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy - SEM, energy dispersive X-rays - EDX, X-ray diffractometer - XRD and Fourier transformation infrared - FT-IR, and they showed that the inhibitory effect of the Mg2+ in the formation of the HA happens after the thermal treatment. Differently, the crystalline growth of the HA was not affected by the presence of the K+ ion. Moreover, the carbonated apatite formation also happened in solutions that did not contain the CO3(2-) ion in its composition.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
apatitas biomiméticas, inibição da formação de HA, apatitas carbonatadas, magnésio, potássio, biomimetic apatites, inhibition of HA formation, carbonated apatites, magnesium, potassium
Como citar
Eclética Química. Fundação Editora da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP, v. 30, n. 4, p. 13-18, 2005.