Avaliação do valor prognóstico da detecção do status quimérico de pacientes após o transplante alogênico de células progenitoras hematopoéticas
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Data
2008-01-01
Autores
Bueno, Neide [UNESP]
Silveira, Rosana A. [UNESP]
Mattos, Ederson R.
Colturato, Vergilio Antônio Rensi [UNESP]
Pardini, Maria Ines de Moura Campos [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia e daSociedade Brasileira de Transplante de Medula Óssea
Resumo
Este trabalho teve por objetivo correlacionar o status quimérico de pacientes pós -TCPH alogênico com parâmetros clínicos, para avaliar o valor preditivo dos achados laboratorias de quimerismo. Amostras de sangue de 98 pacientes (67 em seguimento e 31 novos casos) foram submetidas à análise do status quimérico pós-TCPH. Os locianalisados por biologia molecular foram CS1PO, TPOX, F13A1, FESFPS, HUMTH01, VWA, SE33, HUMARA, HUMD21S11 e Amelogenina. Precocidade da evidência laboratorial de quimerismo misto (QM), em relação ao aparecimento dos sintomas clínicos de recaída, foi observada em 9 dos 12 pacientes nas LA, ou seja, nesses casos, a primeira manifestação de QM foi detectada pelo exame laboratorial antes de qualquer evidência citológica ou clínica de recaída. em todos eles, houve uma mudança terapêutica relacionada com esse momento do aparecimento do QM. em 100% dos pacientes com QM na LMC, a detecção do quimerismo pelo exame laboratorial foi anterior a qualquer evidência citológica ou clínica de recaída. de uma maneira geral, o exame laboratorial da avaliação do status quimérico pós-TCPH alogênico pela análise dos locihipervariáveis do genoma, mostrou ser um exame sensível, com detecção de até 1% de QM e precoce, visto que, muitas vezes, foi a primeira manifestação de doença residual antes de qualquer evidência citológica ou clínica da mesma. A associação da existência de QM e a recaída clínica e/ou óbito fica mais evidente nos casos de LA do que nos casos de LMC e AAS.
This study aimed to correlate the chimerical status in post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients to clinical patterns in order to evaluate the predictive value of chimerism laboratorial findings. Blood samples from 98 patients (67 current and 31 new cases) were submitted to post-HSCT chimerical status analysis. The CS1PO, TPOX, F13A1, FESFPS, HUMTH01, VWA, SE33, HUMARA, HUMD21S11 and Amelogenian loci were analyzed. Precocity of Mixed Chimerism (MC) laboratorial evidence in relation to recurrent clinical symptom manifestations was observed in 9 out of 12 patients in AL, i.e., in these cases the first MC manifestation was detected in laboratory tests before any cytological or clinical evidence. In all cases, there was a therapeutic change due to MC onset. Chimerism detection through laboratorial examinations was prior to any cytological or clinical evidence in 100% of patients presenting MC in CML. Considering that it was the first manifestation of residual disease, before any cytological or clinical manifestation, laboratorial examination to evaluate chimerical status in post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation through analysis of genome hyper-variable loci, turned out to be a more sensitive examination and presented a detection rate of up to 1% for early MC. The association of MC to clinical recurrence and/death is more evident in AL cases than in CML and SAA.
This study aimed to correlate the chimerical status in post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients to clinical patterns in order to evaluate the predictive value of chimerism laboratorial findings. Blood samples from 98 patients (67 current and 31 new cases) were submitted to post-HSCT chimerical status analysis. The CS1PO, TPOX, F13A1, FESFPS, HUMTH01, VWA, SE33, HUMARA, HUMD21S11 and Amelogenian loci were analyzed. Precocity of Mixed Chimerism (MC) laboratorial evidence in relation to recurrent clinical symptom manifestations was observed in 9 out of 12 patients in AL, i.e., in these cases the first MC manifestation was detected in laboratory tests before any cytological or clinical evidence. In all cases, there was a therapeutic change due to MC onset. Chimerism detection through laboratorial examinations was prior to any cytological or clinical evidence in 100% of patients presenting MC in CML. Considering that it was the first manifestation of residual disease, before any cytological or clinical manifestation, laboratorial examination to evaluate chimerical status in post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation through analysis of genome hyper-variable loci, turned out to be a more sensitive examination and presented a detection rate of up to 1% for early MC. The association of MC to clinical recurrence and/death is more evident in AL cases than in CML and SAA.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Quimerismo misto (QM), STR-PCR, transplante de células progenitoras hematopoéticas, Chimerism, STR-PCR, hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia. Associação Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia e daSociedade Brasileira de Transplante de Medula Óssea, v. 30, n. 3, p. 177-180, 2008.