Absorção de Subdoses Glyphosate aplicadas em diferentes locais de plantas de eucalipto
Carregando...
Data
2011-06-01
Autores
Pereira, Maria Renata Rocha [UNESP]
Rodrigues, Andreia Cristina Peres
Campos, Caio Ferraz de [UNESP]
Melhorança Filho, André Luiz
Martins, Dagoberto [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade de Investigações Florestais
Resumo
Um dos grandes problemas enfrentados em áreas de reflorestamento com o cultivo de eucalipto são as plantas daninhas, cujo manejo assume papel de destaque entre os tratos culturais e com reflexos diretos no rendimento e nos custos de produção. Trabalhos preliminares de pesquisa e observação de campo apontam para uma tolerância diferencial ao glyphosate entre os locais (folhas e caule) que este herbicida atinge. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a intoxicação e o desenvolvimento de plantas submetidas a subdoses de glyphosate e sua absorção em diferentes locais de aplicação na planta, simulando uma deriva. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em um esquema fatorial, sendo quatro subdoses de glyphosate (40; 80; 160 e 240 g ha-1) e três locais de aplicação (folha, caule e da planta inteira), além de uma testemunha sem a aplicação de herbicidas. O herbicida glyphosate causou fitointoxicação à cultura do eucalipto, sendo crescente com o aumento das subdoses e com maior intensidade nas aplicações sobre o caule e a planta inteira, atingindo 75% aos 14 dias após aplicação. O ganho em altura de plantas e em diâmetro, em massa seca da parte aérea e da área foliar teve reduções significativas, que resultaram em perdas de até 58% na massa seca, 56% na área foliar e uma diferença de 6 cm no ganho em altura.
One of the biggest problems faced in reforestation areas with the eucalyptus crops are the weeds, whose management takes an important role among the cultural treatments and with direct responses in income and production costs. Preliminary works of research and field observations indicate a differential tolerance to glyphosate between local (leaves and stems) that this herbicide reaches. In this context, the objective of this work was to verify the intoxication and development of plants submitted to subdoses of glyphosate and its absorption in different application locals in the plant, simulating a drift. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in a factorial arrangement, with four glyphosate subdoses (40, 80, 160 and 240 g ha-1),and three application sites (leaf, stem and whole plant) and a control without application of herbicide. The glyphosate herbicide caused phytotoxicity in the eucalyptus crop, which increased as subdoses increased and with the greater intensity in the applications on the stem and whole plant, reaching 75% at 14 days after application. The gain in height plant and diameter, dry mass in the aerial section and leaf section had significant reductions, which resulted in losses up to 58% in dry mass, 56% in leaf area and a difference by 6 cm in height.
One of the biggest problems faced in reforestation areas with the eucalyptus crops are the weeds, whose management takes an important role among the cultural treatments and with direct responses in income and production costs. Preliminary works of research and field observations indicate a differential tolerance to glyphosate between local (leaves and stems) that this herbicide reaches. In this context, the objective of this work was to verify the intoxication and development of plants submitted to subdoses of glyphosate and its absorption in different application locals in the plant, simulating a drift. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in a factorial arrangement, with four glyphosate subdoses (40, 80, 160 and 240 g ha-1),and three application sites (leaf, stem and whole plant) and a control without application of herbicide. The glyphosate herbicide caused phytotoxicity in the eucalyptus crop, which increased as subdoses increased and with the greater intensity in the applications on the stem and whole plant, reaching 75% at 14 days after application. The gain in height plant and diameter, dry mass in the aerial section and leaf section had significant reductions, which resulted in losses up to 58% in dry mass, 56% in leaf area and a difference by 6 cm in height.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fitotoxicidade, Tecnologia de aplicação, Herbicida, Deriva, Drift, Herbicide, Phytotoxicity, Technology of application
Como citar
Revista Árvore. Sociedade de Investigações Florestais, v. 35, n. 3, p. 589-594, 2011.