Fontes e doses de nitrogênio para mamoneira de porte baixo no sistema plantio direto
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Data
2012-10-01
Autores
Moro, Edemar
Crusciol, Carlos Alexandre Costa [UNESP]
Oliveira, Priscila de
Sipos, Tainá Barcellos
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Resumo
O cultivo de mamona em grandes áreas se tornou possível com a introdução recente de híbridos de porte baixo que possibilitam a mecanização total das práticas agrícolas, inclusive na colheita. No entanto, as informações sobre práticas agrícolas a serem empregadas, quando da utilização desses híbridos, ainda são escassas, principalmente, no que se refere ao manejo da adubação nitrogenada. O trabalho teve como objetivo estabelecer as doses de nitrogênio mais adequadas para híbridos de mamona de porte baixo no sistema plantio direto. O experimento foi conduzido por dois anos agrícolas (2005/2006 e 2006/2007) na Fazenda Experimental Lageado, UNESP, Botucatu (SP). Os tratamentos foram constituídos por duas fontes de nitrogênio (sulfato de amônio e uréia) e por quatro doses (0, 30, 60 e 120kg ha-1 de N) aplicadas em cobertura aos 20 dias após a emergência, sendo utilizado o híbrido Savana. A adubação nitrogenada de cobertura promoveu aumento de produtividade ao híbrido de mamona no sistema plantio direto. A produtividade de grãos não diferiu entre as fontes de N utilizadas. A dose média de N calculada que proporcionou a maior produtividade de grãos foi de 88kg ha-1 na safra 2005/2006 e 100kg ha-1 na safra 2006/2007.
The castor bean crop in large areas has become possible with the recent introduction of short stature hybrids that allow the complete mecanization of agricultural practices, including the harvest. However, when hibrids are used, the information about agricultural practices to be employed, are still very poor, especially, with regard to management nitrogen fertilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen sources and doses in castor bean hybrids under no-till system in summer crop. The experiment was conducted for two crop years (2005/2006 and 2006/2007). The experiment design was a randomized blocks in 2x4 factorial design with four replications. The treatments comprised the combination of two nitrogen sources (ammonium sulfate and urea), with four doses of nitrogen (0, 30, 60 and 120kg ha-1 of N) surface applied 20 days after emergence, plus a control. The hybrid Savana was utilized. The nitrogen fertilization increased productivity of the castor bean under no-till system. The grain yield wasn't influenced by the nitrogen source utilized. The average rate calculated that allowed the maximum grain yield was 88kg ha-1 in the 2005/2006 crops and 100kg ha-1 in the 2006/2007 crops.
The castor bean crop in large areas has become possible with the recent introduction of short stature hybrids that allow the complete mecanization of agricultural practices, including the harvest. However, when hibrids are used, the information about agricultural practices to be employed, are still very poor, especially, with regard to management nitrogen fertilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen sources and doses in castor bean hybrids under no-till system in summer crop. The experiment was conducted for two crop years (2005/2006 and 2006/2007). The experiment design was a randomized blocks in 2x4 factorial design with four replications. The treatments comprised the combination of two nitrogen sources (ammonium sulfate and urea), with four doses of nitrogen (0, 30, 60 and 120kg ha-1 of N) surface applied 20 days after emergence, plus a control. The hybrid Savana was utilized. The nitrogen fertilization increased productivity of the castor bean under no-till system. The grain yield wasn't influenced by the nitrogen source utilized. The average rate calculated that allowed the maximum grain yield was 88kg ha-1 in the 2005/2006 crops and 100kg ha-1 in the 2006/2007 crops.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ricinus communis L., adubação nitrogenada, sistema de produção, Ricinus communis L., nitrogen fertilization, production systems
Como citar
Ciência Rural. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), v. 42, n. 10, p. 1744-1751, 2012.