Adubação nitrogenada em cobertura e substratos na produção de mudas de mamoeiro 'Formosa'
Carregando...
Data
2009-06-01
Autores
Mendonça, Vander
Ramos, José Darlan
Abreu, Nildo Antônio Arruda de
Teixeira, Glauco Antônio
Souza, Henrique Antunes de [UNESP]
Gurgel, Rafael Lucas da Silva
Orbes, Maria Yumbla
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
Resumo
Objetivando-se avaliar a produção de mudas de mamoeiro em diferentes substratos com adubações de nitrogênio em cobertura, conduziu-se um experimento em viveiro de formação de mudas no pomar da Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Minas Gerais. Foram testadas cinco doses de nitrogênio 0; 400; 800; 1600 e 3200 mg de N dm-3 de substrato, aplicados cinco vezes, sendo que em cada aplicação foram adicionados aos sacos de polietileno (capacidade de 500 mL) 20 mL de solução contendo o N e duas composições de substratos: A (composto orgânico + areia + solo na proporção de 1:1:3 em volume) e B (Plantmax® + areia + solo na proporção de 1:1:3 em volume). Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 5 x 2, com 4 repetições e cinco plantas por parcela. Após 150 dias da semeadura avaliaram-se as seguintes variáveis: comprimento da parte aérea (cm); comprimento de raiz (cm), número de folha/muda, matéria seca da parte aérea, da raiz e total (g/planta). Verificou-se que dosagem de até 1.800 mg de N dm-3 em cobertura, foram as que proporcionaram melhor qualidade na formação das mudas. em relação aos substratos verificou-se que o substrato B (Plantmax® + areia + solo na proporção de 1:1:3 em volume) foi o que promoveu os melhores resultados na produção das mudas do mamoeiro 'Formosa'.
Aiming at evaluating the seedling production of papaya (Carica papaya L.) on different substrates and nitrogen fertilization as top dressing, an experiment was carried out at the plant formation area of Federal University of Lavras orchard. Five doses of nitrogen were tested, viz.: 0; 400; 800; 1600, and 3200 mg N dm-3 substrate, applied five times, and in each application, 20 mL of the solution containing the N was added to the polyethylene bags (500 mL capacity). Two substrate composition were tested, namely A (organic compost + sand + soil at 1:1:3 volume proportion) and B (Plantmax + sand + soil at 1:1:3 volume proportion). A randomized block design was used with factorial scheme 5x2, with four replications and five plants per plot. One hundred and eighty days after the sowing the following characteristics were evaluated: height of the aerial parts (cm), length of roots (cm), number of leaves/plant, dry matter of aerial part, root, and total plant (g/plant). It was observed that the doses up to 1.800 mg N dm-3 as top dressing promoted better quality in the formation of seedlings. The substrate B promoted the best results in the production of 'Formosa' papaya plants.
Aiming at evaluating the seedling production of papaya (Carica papaya L.) on different substrates and nitrogen fertilization as top dressing, an experiment was carried out at the plant formation area of Federal University of Lavras orchard. Five doses of nitrogen were tested, viz.: 0; 400; 800; 1600, and 3200 mg N dm-3 substrate, applied five times, and in each application, 20 mL of the solution containing the N was added to the polyethylene bags (500 mL capacity). Two substrate composition were tested, namely A (organic compost + sand + soil at 1:1:3 volume proportion) and B (Plantmax + sand + soil at 1:1:3 volume proportion). A randomized block design was used with factorial scheme 5x2, with four replications and five plants per plot. One hundred and eighty days after the sowing the following characteristics were evaluated: height of the aerial parts (cm), length of roots (cm), number of leaves/plant, dry matter of aerial part, root, and total plant (g/plant). It was observed that the doses up to 1.800 mg N dm-3 as top dressing promoted better quality in the formation of seedlings. The substrate B promoted the best results in the production of 'Formosa' papaya plants.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Carica papaya, Fertilization, Quality, Nutrition, Carica papaya, Adubação, qualidade, Nutrição
Como citar
Ciência e Agrotecnologia. Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), v. 33, n. 3, p. 668-675, 2009.