Atividade enzimática pancreática de frangos de corte alimentados com dietas contendo enzima ou probiótico
Carregando...
Data
2002-12-01
Autores
Lima, ACF [UNESP]
Macari, Marcos [UNESP]
Pizauro Júnior, JM [UNESP]
Malheiros, EB [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas
Resumo
Este trabalho foi realizado para avaliar o efeito da adição de enzima e/ou probiótico, bem como do estresse calórico sobre a atividade de enzimas digestivas de frangos de corte aos 7, 14, 28 e 42 dias de idade. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado em parcelas subdivididas com 6 tratamentos primários, constituindo um esquema fatorial 6x2 (rações x temperatura) e 4 tratamentos secundários (idades de amostragem), com 2 repetições. Não foi verificado efeito significativo dos tratamentos sobre a atividade específica das enzimas, exceto para as atividades de amilase aos 14 dias e tripsina aos 28 dias de idade, nas quais a adição de enzima proporcionou maiores atividades. Já a idade de criação afetou significativamente todas as enzimas quantificadas, sendo que a atividade específica de lipase diminuiu e as atividades específicas de amilase, tripsina e quimotripsina aumentaram com a idade das aves. A temperatura ambiente (calor) também afetou a produção enzimática de acordo com a idade dos frangos de corte, com um aumento na atividade de lipase e redução na tripsina e amilase.
This investigation was undertaken to study the effect of enzyme and/or probiotic supplementation in broiler chicken diet, as well as heat stress on pancreatic enzymes activities at 7, 14, 28 and 42 days of age. The experiment was performed at randon in a subdivided parcel with 6 primary treatments in a factorial schedule 6 x 2 (diets and temperatures), and 4 secondary treatments (age), with 2 repetitions in each treatment. No significant effect (p > 0.05) of treatment was found on the specific enzymes activities, except for amilase activity at 14 days and trypsin at 28 days of life, in which the enzyme addition increased the amilase and trypsin activities. Broiler age affected significantly all studied enzymes, where lipase specific activity decreased and amilase, trypsin and quimotrypsin specific activities increased with broiler chicken age. Ambient temperature (heat) also affected enzimes production according to broiler chicken age, with an increase in lipase activity and reduction in trypsin and amilase.
This investigation was undertaken to study the effect of enzyme and/or probiotic supplementation in broiler chicken diet, as well as heat stress on pancreatic enzymes activities at 7, 14, 28 and 42 days of age. The experiment was performed at randon in a subdivided parcel with 6 primary treatments in a factorial schedule 6 x 2 (diets and temperatures), and 4 secondary treatments (age), with 2 repetitions in each treatment. No significant effect (p > 0.05) of treatment was found on the specific enzymes activities, except for amilase activity at 14 days and trypsin at 28 days of life, in which the enzyme addition increased the amilase and trypsin activities. Broiler age affected significantly all studied enzymes, where lipase specific activity decreased and amilase, trypsin and quimotrypsin specific activities increased with broiler chicken age. Ambient temperature (heat) also affected enzimes production according to broiler chicken age, with an increase in lipase activity and reduction in trypsin and amilase.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Broiler, Enzymatic activity, enzyme, Heat stress, probiotic, enzima, Probiótico, Frangos de corte, Atividade enzimática, Estresse calórico
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola. Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas, v. 4, n. 3, p. 187-194, 2002.